摘要

现今中国的中学生们在经过多年的英语知识学习之后早已掌握英语中的语法规则和词汇知识，但是他们却经常不能正确地运用英语知识去进行日常的文化交流，这是因为现今的英语教学忽视了对学生跨文化意识的培养。因此，培养中学生跨文化意识是非常重要的。然而，在培养中学生跨文化意识过程中，教师总会遇到许多困难。本文将着重描述英语学习课程中的文化习得问题，然后提出一些有效的，实际操作性强的教学方法来解决培养中学生跨文化意识过程中所存在的问题。在运用这些方法之后，老师就能更好地培养中学生的跨文化意识，更快地提高学生的英语学习。

关键词：中学生；跨文化意识；重要性；问题；方法
 
Abstract

Nowadays, the senior high school students in China have already acquired the grammar rules and the vocabulary knowledge after years’ English learning. However, the students still cannot use the English language properly to carry out the daily cultural communication because of the lack of cross-cultural awareness cultivation in English teaching. So the cross-cultural awareness cultivation is very necessary. However, teachers always discover numerous difficulties in the process of cultivating the students’ cross-cultural awareness. The paper will lay emphasis on the significance of the cultural acquisition in the English language learning, and then present a number of practical teaching methods which are effective and useful in the English language teaching to solve the problems that will happen in the cultivation of the senior high school students’ cross-cultural awareness. And with such approaches, teachers can cultivate students’ cross-cultural awareness easily and improve the students’ English learning fast.

Key words: senior high school students; cross-cultural awareness; the significance; problems; approaches