摘要

    格莱斯合作原则为有关会话含义的产生的语用学研究奠定了基础。根据其规则---说话者是否在遵循总原则的基础上违反了那四条准则，研究者可以分析出说话者的心理状态，目的意向。当研究者们利用合作原则来进行语用学研究时，他们往往更注重违反合作原则的情况。作为大众传媒的产物，电视访谈节目受到了多领域的研究，例如传媒学和语言学。因此，为了分析电视访谈节目的语言学特征，本文尝试从合作原则和会话含义理论角度，通过案例分析的方法来研究电视访谈节目中丰富的会话含义。

关键词：合作原则；访谈；违反；会话
 
Abstract

Grice’s Cooperative Principle provides the basis for pragmatics study to deduce the conversational implicature. According to the standard --- whether the speaker flouts the four maxims on the basis of observing the general principle, people can analyze the psychology, the purpose and the intention of the speaker who is in the conversation. When people utilize the Cooperative Principle for their pragmatics study, they pay more attention on the conditions of flouting the maxims. As a popular media product, the television interview program has caused more and more attention from many domains, such as media studies and linguistics. There are numerous researches and comments on TV interview programs. Therefore, to analyse the linguistic features of this kind of interview programs, this paper tries to analyze the rich conversational implicature of TV interview programs by the method of case analysis from the point of cooperative principle and conversational implicature theory.
 
Key words：Cooperative Principle; interview; violate; conversational implicature
 
1.    Introduction
With the development of television, our TV program form has become increasingly rich and colorful. The TV interview program is such a new kind of program form which is developed through going deep into the details of the talk between the host and the guest(s). Usually, the talk is started around the guest(s) whose life experience, personality characteristics and the thoughts and feelings can be showed to the audiences through interview. Good interviews can convey the life philosophy, explore the beauty in human nature and reveal the humanistic spirit which impressed and awaken the audiences a lot. However, whether the two parties in the interview observe some basic principles (especially, the cooperation principle) together or not can have great impact on the interviews.