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摘 要
格莱斯最早提出了合作原则理论。它被广泛应用于分析日常会话,其目的是研究人们如何顺利进行交谈以达到相互理解和配合的目的。该文从 Grice 的会话合作原则下的四个准则角度,分析《金太郎的幸福生活》中的对话。通过对文中列举的对话分析,发现该剧通过会话上对合作原则的不断违反,从而使得说话者可以更好地表达特定的会话含义。该论文的目的是挖掘比字面意义更为深刻的内涵。通过本文可以使观众更好地理解这部电视剧以及合作原则和会话含义,同时对人们更成功的交际也具有重要指导意义。
关键字:《金太郎的幸福生活》;合作原则;会话含义
Abstract
Herbert Paul Grice first came up with the Cooperative Principle. It is widely used for analyzing the daily conversations. The aim is to study how people chat with others smoothly and understand each other. This thesis analyzes the conversations from the perspective of the four principle of Cooperative Principle in Jin Tailang’s happy life. Through the examples in this thesis, it is found that it can strengthen the expression of conversational implicature while violates the CP in this TV series. The aim of this thesis is to help viewers dig out the profound meaning than literal. People can understand the TV series and CP and conversational implicature better by reading this thesis. It can also have the important guidance for the successful social intercourses.
Key words: Jin Tailang’s happy life; Cooperative Principle; Conversational Implicature
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
Cooperative Principle is proposed by Herbert Paul Grice in 1975. It is one of the basis principles of pragmatics. When the first pragmatics class had begun, there was a principle for our daily conversation called Cooperative Principle (CP). It can cause humor and conversational implicature. The Cooperative Principle is magic and attracts people to learn more about it. In the TV series, CP often included in the conversations, and these conversations are always popular among the viewers. With the development of the TV series, it is much closer to people’s life in China. People have the same feeling while they are watching TV. In the TV series Jin Tailang’s Happy Life, there are many conversations including CP. Thus this thesis is to explore the conversational implicature in this TV series.