摘 要

改革开放30年来，中国经济社会快速发展，正一步步崛起于世界民族之林。美国作为冷战结束后唯一的超级强国，随着国际国内政治经济形势的变化，深感其独霸天下的地位受到了威胁，因而不断伙同其盟友渲染“中国威胁论”，不断以各种手段遏制、打压、封锁、围困中国，尤其常在台湾问题上做文章。面对如此精明强悍的对手，中国若想走好自己的发展之路，就必须面对现实，认清局势，理智应对，正确处理中美关系。本文以台湾问题为切入点探讨中美关系，通过对台湾问题的产生、发展以及未来的走向作出深入分析，了解台湾问题所折射出的中美关系的变化与走势，并通过分析中美两国之间在政治、军事、经贸以及外交等领域的博弈，弄清中美意识领域的差异，以寻求更好的方法来处理中美关系，为走好我们自己的发展之路创造良好的国际环境。
  
关键词：台湾问题；中美关系；利益博弈
 
Abstract

Chinese economy and society develops rapidly since China reformed and opened up 30 years ago. And China is rising among all the nations step by step. With the change of political and economic situation at home and abroad, the United States as the only superpower after the Cold War feels that its No.1 position in the world is under threat, So the United States together with its allies constantly played up the “China threat theory” and continued to contain, suppress, blockade and siege China by a variety of means. In particular, the United States often makes a fuss about the Taiwan issue. Faced with such a smart and tough opponent, if China wants to walk its own road of development, it has to face the reality, understand the situation, respond rationally, and handle Sino-US relations correctly. In this paper, the Taiwan issue is the starting point of China-US relations. By analyzing the background, development, and future directions of the Taiwan issue, we can understand the changes and trends of Sino-US relations through the reflections of the Taiwan issue. And by means of analyzing the difference between the two countries in political, military, economic and diplomatic areas, we may gain a clear idea of the differences between China and the U.S. in the ideological field. Then we will be able to seek better ways to deal with Sino-US relations and to create a good international environment for our country’s good development.

Keywords: the Taiwan issue; Sino-US relations; a game for interests

Chapter 1 Introduction
Having slept for a hundred years, China has waked up and began to develop rapidly. In the road of revival, there is always a giant’s shadow in front of China—the United States. The feelings to Americans is really complex, subtle, or even very certain for Chinese people. China and the U.S.’s contact is full of dispute, duel and game. The twenty-first century is bound to be a period of fierce collision of the two giants, which will profoundly affect the future direction of the international situation, and it will also determine the destiny of the two major nations.