摘 要

大约从20世纪50年代开始，种族主义这个问题就被大家当做评论与争论的一个热点话题。各种各样基于不同种族、宗教信仰的不公平待遇，各种歧视，在过去以及现在的文学作品中屡见不鲜。在某种程度上看，种族主义是一个非常突出的问题，而某些批评家仅凭臆断，十分晦涩地表明对一些种族主义者的态度，而非十分明确地向读者展现这些东西
写这篇文章的目的旨在帮助读者认识美国乃至全世界的种族主义和和白人特权,在电影《撞车》中，我们清晰地看到美国社会中存在的种族歧视和偏见，名为撞车，更是种族之间各种矛盾的冲突与冲撞。本文主要分析了美国黑人们在各种压迫下的生活状态和社会地位，以及他们对公平、公正的渴求。种族主义让不同种族人民之间的身体健康以及精神状况差别很大，社会地位也很悬殊。在该文章中，作者想要指出并讨论种族主义对美国黑人的日常生活所造成的各种影响，以及他们是如何应对这些问题的。
本文将种族主义对美国黑人的影响作了详细的分析，主要包括社会层面上的影响和对个体本身心理上的影响。社会影响主要是指：教育、工作、医疗保障、生活状况和社会地位方面的影响；而心理影响包括家庭和个人。希望让更多的人来关注这些问题，从而能为世界的和平稳定做出贡献。

关键词：种族主义，偏见，影响，黑人 

Abstract

The subject of racism has been a lively topic for critical debate since approximately the 1950s, with scholars examining the treatment of various kinds of discrimination based on race, religion, or gender in literary works—both past and present—as well as in the attitudes of the writers themselves. In some cases racism is a prominent, or even the chief theme, while in other works critics have revealed racist attitudes that serve as underlying assumptions, but may not be immediately evident to the reader.
The purpose of this study was to help readers know more about racism and white privilege in the United States of America even all over the world. From the movie Crash, we can obviously see the prejudice in American society, it’s not only about the accident, it’s also a crash between the White and the Black. The study on racism has largely focused on the actions of oppressed in their quest for justice. My thesis contributes to expose the black people’s living condition under the prejudice. Racism is a stressor that contributes to racial disparities in mental and physical health and to variations in these outcomes within racial and ethnic minority groups. In this paper the author want to identify and discuss the influence in the black people’s daily life, and how can they coping with interpersonal racism.
This thesis careful examines such kind of influence in American. It’s about the Social influence and Psychological impact, the social influence is mainly about the education，work，medical care , classism and living condition. We hope to let more and more people know such kind of problem，and make a contribution to the world peace and stability.

Key words: racism, prejudice, influence, blacks