摘要

龙与地下城(Dungeons & Dragons, 简称DND) 是世界上第一个商业化的角色扮演游戏。近年来，它越来越受全世界人们的欢迎，并且被用于很多其他行业领域，如小说创作，电影制作和游戏领域。龙与地下城规则通常指的是一个虚拟世界的构造规则和这个世界的人物应该遵循的一系列行为准则。
本文以中国武侠电影《功夫之王》为例，从人物塑造，故事框架和世界观三个方面分析了龙与下城规则对中国武侠作品的影响。作者认为文化全球化，中国武侠作品在故事建构上缺乏统一标准，以及中国电影制作者缺乏想象力是产生这些影响的重要原因。最后作者还探讨了中国武侠电影的优势和欠缺之处，建议中国的电影制作人要把握中国武侠电影的优势，善于取长补短，创作更多既符合国际潮流，又富于中国传统特色的武侠作品。

关键词：龙与地下城，龙与地下城规则，《功夫之王》，中国武侠，电影

Abstract

Dungeons & Dragons (DND) is the first commercial role-play game in the world. In recent years, DND is increasingly popular in the world, and is used in a lot of industries, like novel publishing, movie production and games. Dungeons & Dragons rules often refer to the constitution of a virtual world and a code of conduct that the characters of this world should follow.
The author takes a Chinese martial arts movie “The Forbidden Kingdom” as an  example to analyze the influences of DND on Chinese martial arts movie from the perspective of characterization, story structure and world outlook, and the possible reasons. Through this research, the author finds that this influence can be attributed to three reasons: culture globalization, absence of uniform standard in Chinese martial arts works and Chinese movie makers’ lack of imagination. Finally, the author discusses the strength and weakness of Chinese martial arts movies and put forward some suggestion to the development of Chinese martial arts movie.

Key words： Dungeons & Dragons, DND, The Forbidden Kingdom, Chinese martial arts, movie

1  Introduction
1.1 Research Background
“Dungeons & Dragons” (DND), invented by the U.S. insurance salesman Gary Gygax, was the first commercial role-play game in the world. Now it often stands for the computer game system. The virtual world of Dungeons & Dragons game is based on the background of medieval European society. In this world, the Western dragon, Tauren, Centaur, Unicorn, dwarf magician, swordsmen, etc. carry out a war against the evil characters. Now, Dungeons & Dragons rules often refer to the constitution of a virtual world and a code of conduct that the characters of this world should follow.