Abstract:

With the heating up of cultural communication between the east and the west, America basketball sports as an important part of Sino-USA culture communication is accepted and loved by more and more our Chinese. NBA race also has become a chatting topic in people’s life and work. The basketball differences between China and USA mainly lie in cultural backgrounds, operating mechanism, basketball star, development and market popularity. Cultural difference is main reason for these differences. Different political, economic and social developments also cause these differences. The paper analyses the cultural background, technical and strategic features, sport goals and the development of supportive talents of the Chinese basketball and the American basketball to find out the differences so as to offer reference for the development of Chinese basketball. In the paper, I will analyze how the basketball cultural environment affects basketball sports, then make a theoretical analysis of Sino-USA basketball culture, find differences between Sino-USA basketball culture and find out how American basketball has positively affected China’ s basketball development.

Keywords: CBA; NBA; culture; Kobe; Yao Ming

摘 要：

伴随着中西方文化交流的热潮，美国篮球运动作为在中美文化交流的重要部分已经被我们国家越来越多的爱好者接受，NBA也成为人们茶余饭后的议题。它们之间的差异主要表现在文化背景，选拔制度，发展, 市场，篮球明星的不同。其中中美文化背景不同是造成这些差异的主要原因。而之所以造成这些差异，也是因为政治，经济，社会发展的不同。本论文从文化的角度对中美篮球运动的文化背景、审美意识、技战术特点、运动目标、后备人才的培养等问题进行了比较分析。指出了我国篮球运动与美国篮球运动的差异，以便取长补短，为我国篮球运动的发展提供借鉴。在论文中，我将分析篮球文化环境如何影响篮球运动，对中美篮球文化进行理论分析，并找到中美篮球的文化区别和美国篮球如何积极地影响中国篮球发展。

关键词：中国篮协，美国职业篮球，文化，科比，姚明