Abstract

Britain is the first nation that developed capitalism in the world. With the development of capitalism economy, Britain enhanced its comprehensive national strength. Finally, Britain became a world power on which "the sun never set". China tried to develop capitalism like Britain, but ended up in failure. Why developing capitalism can not save China?
This paper consists of four parts. It begins with an introduction to capitalism, followed by the discussion about the development of capitalism in Britain, and it introduces the English bourgeois revolution, that is, the English Civil War. In the third part, this paper discusses the development of capitalism in China, including the development of the Chinese Revolution and the development of Chinese National Capitalism. In the fourth part, this paper mainly analyzes the different reasons for the development of capitalism in China and Britain.
This paper intends to explore why capitalism in the United Kingdom developed well while it aborted in China. Through analyzing the development of capitalism in the two countries and the different impact on them, this paper tries to give the different reasons of the capitalism development in China and Britain. Studying this subject, it can help us look back though history, then we can avoid detours we had met in the past, learning from useful experience. Thereby we can build a more excellent society.

Key words: the development of capitalism; Britain and China; different reasons
    
摘  要

   英国是世界上率先进行资本主义革命的国家，英国通过发展资本主义经济，不断强大自身的综合国力。最后英国成为了“日不落”帝国。中国经过了几次发展资本主义的尝试，但是都失败了，为什么资本主义没能救中国？
   本文由四个部分组成。第一部分対资本主义进行了简要介绍，其中包括资本主义的定义和资本主义的生产关系。第二部分简要介绍了资本主义在英国的发展过程。其中主要介绍了英国资产阶级革命，也就是英国内战。第三部分介绍了资本主义在中国的发展。其中包括了中国民族资产阶级的发展以及辛亥革命。第四部分重点探索了中国资本主义发展与英国相异同的原因。
   本文意在探究为什么资本主义在英国就得到很好的发展，在中国就“夭折”了?通过分析在资本主义在两国的发展，以及所产生的不同影响入手，本文分析了中国资本主义发展与英国相异的原因。通过此研究，可以让我们回顾历史，可以避免我们以前走的弯路，并借鉴一些有用的发展经验，从而建设更加优秀的社会。

关键词:资本主义的发展;英国和中国;不同的原因