Abstract

Tragedy spirit is a kind of destiny, which includes conflicts of human and nature. It is one of greatest characters in Western Culture and European Culture, so that it is fully indicated in European literature and Western culture.
Greek tragedy is one of the oldest forms of drama. It originated from the celebration of Dionysus in Ancient Greece. Originally, it was an actor telling the stories of god on stage with chorus. With the long evolution of Ancient Greek world, it gradually developed into a kind of artistic form. It might include chorus as accompany, actors, usually three, wearing masks and high-heeled boots, performing on the stages with curtains, and that is the prototype of western dramas. Generally, the themes are solemn, for most of the Ancient Greek dramas drew on myths, heroic legends and epics.
Based on the influence of Christian, Hollywood movies always show the fear of unknown and the conflict between human beings and nature. This kind of movie has great impact on expression and purification. They purify and develop audiences’ soul gradually through tragic way. Besides, Hollywood movies inherit ancient Greek tragedy and its art creatively. In the basis of drama film aesthetics, Hollywood movie has similar characters with ancient tragedy in plot and structure.

Keywords: Hollywood; movies; Greek tragedies

摘要

悲剧精神是宿命论的一种表现形式，包含了人性和自然的冲突。悲剧精神很好地表现了西方文化和欧洲文化，因此它也可充分展现欧洲文学和西方文明。
古希腊悲剧是戏剧的最古老形式之一。它起源于酒神庆典的古希腊的庆祝活动。这本是演员在舞台上赞颂神的一种形式，但随着古希腊世界的漫长演变，它逐渐发展成一种艺术表现形式，这便是西方戏剧的雏形。一般来说，这种艺术表现的主题是严肃的，大多数古希腊戏剧借鉴了神话，英雄传说和史诗。
好莱坞电影含纳着宣泄与净化的双重功能，它们于内容领域对古希腊悲剧艺术的传承肯定了古希腊悲剧精神，逐步净化了观众的灵魂，升华了观众的精神境界。好莱坞电影在创造性方面也传承了古希腊悲剧艺术。以戏剧美学为基础的好莱坞电影，在情节上和架构上与古希腊悲剧趋同。

关键词：好莱坞；电影；古希腊悲剧