Abstract

    In recent years, Hollywood produces a lot of superhero movies. These movies are welcome and popular with a broad audience, such as Superman, Spiderman, Batman. These superhero movies create classic after classic. Almost each of these films is incredibly impressive visually. Although these superhero movies are similar in the plots and endings and no innovations, Americans and the world focus a lot of attention on it. And American superhero complex also plays incisively and vividly. Firstly, this paper enumerates a series of American superhero movies and analyzes some classic superheroes. Then it traces the roots of superhero complex and analyzes the factors of formation of superhero complex and the characters of superhero complex. The analysis of superhero complex is the focus of this paper. Then it explains the embodiment of American values from superhero movies: individualism and salvation. At last, this paper offers an explicit overview of how American hero complex influenced on China and the world.

Keywords: Hollywood; superhero complex; complex; movie

摘要

近几年来，美国好莱坞推出了一系列以超级英雄为题材的电影，而且颇受广大观众的欢迎和追捧。例如，《超人》、《蜘蛛侠》、《蝙蝠侠》等为代表的好莱坞大片创造了一个又一个的经典，几乎每部影片都会让人回味无穷。虽然这些超级英雄电影在情节和结局上都很相似，并没有什么创新点，但依旧十分受美国人以及全球的关注。而且美国人的英雄情结也从中发挥的淋漓尽致。本文首先会罗列好莱坞的超级英雄电影，对一些经典的超级英雄进行对比分析。然后将追溯超级英雄情结的根源，分析英雄情结形成的各个因素以及它的特征。对于英雄情结的分析也将是本文的重点。然后分析从超级英雄电影中所体现出来的美国价值观：个人主义和救世主义。最后，本文将总结出超级英雄情结对中国以及世界所产生的影响。
   
关键词：好莱坞；超级英雄；情结；电影