[摘要]

影片在美国乃至全世界都取得了巨大的成功。作为《阿甘正传》中的女主角，表面上看，珍妮虚伪盲从，不懂珍惜与付出。而实际上，珍妮成长与美国二十世纪60、70年代，这一时期，是美国的社会价值观转型期，认得思想也发生了根本改变，没有坚定的信仰和正确的人生观，必然成为时代的“牺牲品”。而且珍妮从小生活在暴力和孤独的阴影下，人们的欲望，痛苦与迷茫，珍妮身上我们看到了她的执着和无奈，更体现出她对主流社会的反叛和回归。本文主要运用精神分析理论中的创伤理论及反抗理论来分析珍妮行为背后的心理根源，并揭示出珍妮形成悲剧结局的原因。

[关键词]阿甘正传;珍妮;精神分析法;创伤理论;反抗理论;悲剧

Abstract:

The film Forrest Gump has achieved great success in the United States as well as the other parts of the world. As the heroine of the film Forrest Gump, outwardly, Jenny was a girl who didn’t know how to cherish and contribute. In fact, Jenny lived in the 60s to 70s of America. During these years, America was in a special time when people’s thoughts had been changed completely. They didn’t have a firm faith and correct life value, so they inevitably became the “victim” of the age. Moreover, Jenny was born in a family which was full of violence and oppression. Her childhood was like nightmares linger around her life. Through Jenny, we can see not only her persistence and helpless, but also her insurrection of the mainstream society. This thesis is focus to Jenny’s tragic life on psycho-analysis. Then find out the reasons of her tragic life.

Key words: Forrest Gump; Jenny; Psycho-analysis Theory; Tragedy; Insurrection

1. Introduction
As the best picture of the 67th Oscar Award in 1995, Forrest Gump have got six grand prizes, including the best picture, the best actor, the best director, and the best adapted drama etc.
The film was passed to an intellectual disturbance person’s life that has reflected every aspects of American life. It is from a special visual-angle to show the important events of America from 1950s to 1980s and it is also a concentration of the historical and cultural changes of America. Because of this, the film Forrest Gump has become one kind and idealize ethical symbol of American people.The hero of this film symbolizes a kind of a spirit, which reflects a lot of the life experiences and characteristics of Americans. The producer Wendy Finerman also says,
“It is surprised that almost all the people like to see Forrest Gump ranging from the old to the young. Gump is a typical American, and he makes us recall the history very clearly. Moreover, the journalist of Times describes the scene like this, ‘all the people crowed out the theater with sentiment, just as they were thinking about their own lives.’”