摘要

语码转换的现象由来已久，而网络语言中的语码转换现象也颇为常见。随着网络语言的出现，语码转换这种语言现象也变得丰富多彩。网络语言作为一种语言变体，它引起了很多学者的关注。本论文从语码转换理论的角度，对网络语言的语码转换现象加以探究，通过分析QQ以及BBS中出现的网络语言的语码转换，试图展示在网络语言中语码转换理论的阐释力，通过研究中英语码转换与汉字和英语缩写词语码转换、汉字和拼音缩写词语码转换、汉字(英文)与阿拉伯数字转换、汉字与符号转换、普通话和方言转换等七个方面，借此全面展示语码转换的现象，希望能够为网络语言研究的深入和提高网络交际效率方面有所助益。

关键词  语码转换, 网络语言, 描述性研究

Abstract

The phenomenon of code-switching has appeared for a long time. Code-switching in netspeak gains high popularity. Due to the development of netspeak, the language phenomenon of code-switching exists in various forms. Netspeak is defined as a special language variety which attracts many scholar’s attention. The thesis makes an analysis of the network code-switching from the perspective of the theory of code-switching based on the examples in QQ and BBS in order to show the interpretation of the theory of code-switching in netspeak, by describe the code-switching between Chinese character and English, Chinese character and English abbreviation, Chinese character and Pinyin abbreviation, Chinese character(English) and Arabic numbers, Chinese character and non-written word mark, Mandarine and dialect, which is conducive to learn the netspeak more deeply and improve the efficiency of network communication.

Keywords   code-switching, netspeak, descriptive study

1  Introduction
As a new dissemination medium and communication mode, computer network break the traditional communication style, to compare with traditon media, it has more powerful impact and unexampled advantage, people increasingly choose internet as a tool for the first choice to have communication with others(such as QICQ, BBS, E-MAIL etc.). Internet communication happens under specifically text, the subjective and objective elements that built the text and its function is largely differ from traditional social communication, that is where a language variety--netspeak comes from. Netspeak refers to a syntax for special groups on the internet, and also an important skill on internet communication. From a not so serious angle, there are three kinds of Netspeak, professional internet-related terminology; special internet-correlative words; daily words being used in chatting rooms and forum by Netizen. Brevity, lifelikeness is the main feature of netspeak. Being widely used and spread on the internet, netspeak is gradually built its own system, even has its own grammar and pragmatic features, which means it has some difference from the language in tradition definition.