Abstract

Since the 21st century, consumption has increasingly become a theme in our daily life, with the rapid development of science and technology and the development of economic globalization. China and the United States form their own different consumption concepts due to various reasons. This thesis introduces the main consumption concept of China and America and explores the contrast of consumption concepts of the two countries, especially the contrast embodied in people’s daily life, such as buying house, providing for children, and spending on travelling. At last, the thesis analyzes the reasons of the different consumption concepts in the three aspects, namely family income, social welfare policy and social culture concept. Analyzing the differences of consumption concept between China and America not only furthers people’s understanding of the consumption concepts but also promotes the cooperation and communication with each other.

Key words：consumption concepts; differences; reasons; China and America

摘要

21世纪以来，随着科学技术的日新月异，经济全球化发展的深入人心，消费日益成为人们生活的主题。中美两国在经济发展过程中形成了各自不同的消费观念。本文主要阐述中美两国人民的消费观念，研究两种不同的消费观念的差异，以及体现在人们的日常生活消费方面上的观念差异，诸如购房、供养子女、旅游消费。最后从家庭收入、社会保障、社会文化观念等方面分析了中美消费观念差异的主要原因。通过消费观念的差异的研究分析，加深了人们对中美消费观的理解，并因此促进两国的合作与交流。

关键词：消费观念；差异；原因; 中国和美国