摘要

中国和希腊作为两个伟大的文明古国，各自孕育了自己源远流长的神话。但是由于时间，地域，文化等方面的不同，两国的神话也各具特色，而各神话故事中中英雄形象的差异最具典型性。故而，比较研究中国与希腊神话中英雄形象的差异性比较，有助于更为直观地理解希腊神话的不同，进而理解西方文化与中国文化的差异。本文将从外貌、性格、结局、道德标准等多种角度，集中探讨两种神话中的英雄形象的差异，并进一步从不同角度探索出该现象背后的文化因素。

关键词：中国神话  希腊神话  英雄形象  差异性

Abstract

China and Greece, as two great countries with ancient civilizations, had given birth to their respective long-standing Mythologies. However, due to the differences in time, region, culture etc., the two Mythologies have their own characteristics, especially in the heroic images in their unique myths. Therefor, comparative study on the differences between Chinese and Greek Mythologies is helpful to understand the unique features of Greek Mythologies and the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. This paper will, from the aspect of appearance, characteristics, endings, moral criterion, etc., focus on the comparison between the two kinds of different heroic images and then go further to spy on the cultural elements behind this phenomenon at various levels.
 
Key words: Chinese Mythology    Greek Mythology    heroic images    differences