摘　要

《双城记》是英国大文豪狄更斯的代表作之一，以法国大革命为背景，揭示了统治阶级对人性的残害和压迫，反映了当时社会背景之下人们的生活状态，也反映了当时尖锐的阶级矛盾和激烈的阶级斗争，表现了当时封建贵族为了自己的利益而做出的一系列恶行，以及不肯其辱的劳动人民揭竿而起的革命运动。本篇论文主要从以下几个问题：1.法国大革命对封建贵族有怎样的影响？封建贵族在大革命之前是什么样的姿态，大革命之后又是怎样的命运？2.革命者在这场大革命中有怎样的表现？革命之后他们是否没有改变自己的革命初衷？3.狄更斯最钟情的仁爱者面对大革命时是否仍旧充满仁慈和怜爱？是否有被革命浪潮污浊了纯洁的灵魂？来研究法国大革命对贵族、革命者和仁爱者的影响。

关键词：法国大革命；影响；仁爱
 
Abstract
 
A Tale of Two Cities is one of the famous English writer Dickens’s works, which is based on the French Revolution. This novel reveals how the rulers persecute and oppress the poor people. It also reflects the living conditions of the laboring people on that social situation, the fierce class struggles and the increasingly acute class contradictions. All the above show people the series of the evils that the feudal aristocracy has done to the poor people in order to obtain their own benefit and the miserable laboring people rise up to demand their rights and freedom. This paper is mainly discussing some questions to study the influence of French Revolution on the aristocracy, revolutionists and benevolent people in A Tale of Two Cities. The questions are as following: 1.How does the French Revolution influence the aristocracy? What are the postures of the aristocracy before the French Revolution? How about their future after the French Revolution? 2. How do the revolutionists performance in the French Revolution? Have they changed their original intention after the French Revolution? 3. As to the benevolent that Dickens loves very much, will they still be full of kindness and sympathy when they face the French Revolution? Will they be filthy by the French Revolution?

Key words: French Revolution; influence; benevolence

1 Introduction
This paper is mainly talking about the influence of the French Revolution on the aristocracy, revolutionists and benevolent people in A Tale of Two Cities.
This paper is mainly including five parts. First part is the introduction. The introduction contains two parts: background information; research questions.
The first part talks about the background information. Although A Tale of Two Cities is popular with readers in the world, yet it has been studied many times, and the research angle is relatively drab, so after 21century, there are few researches about this novel. However, as a famous novel, the literature vale of A Tale of Two Cities cannot be denied. As our society has taken great changes, and the deep literature value of this novel still has great impact on the modern literature works. We should use new view and different research methods to study A Tale of Two Cities.