摘  要

乔治.戈凳.拜伦(1788-1824)是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人，家世背景也很显赫。在他诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”，他们孤独、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。拜伦的代表作《唐璜》，世界闻名。诗中表现了唐璜的善良和正义，通过他的种种浪漫奇遇，描写了欧洲社会的人物百态，山水名城和社会风情，画面广阔，内容丰富，堪称一座艺术宝库。虽然与拜伦同时期的诗人谴责其诗作道德方面的问题，但是他对诗歌，音乐，小说，戏曲，绘画上的影响力是非常巨大的。本篇论文主要通过分析法和研究法，研究拜伦的自身经历、对自由的追求及其爱情观对《唐璜》这部诗作创作的影响，此外本篇论文也会涉及到拜伦与其创造的唐璜的相似特征和拜伦对浪漫主义诗歌的影响。本篇论文有助于我们了解西方的社会文化，西方诗作的创作手法及诗作背后揭露社会、追求人性解放的精神诉求。

关键词：拜伦的自身经历；唐璜；影响

Abstract

George Lord Gordon Byron (1788-1824) was famous in his lifetime for his personality cult as for his poetry. He created the concept of the “Byronic hero”-- a defiant, melancholy young man, brooding on some mysterious and unforgivable event in his past. Byron’s influence on European poetry, music, novel, opera, and painting has been immense, although the poet was widely condemned on moral grounds by his contemporaries. Don Juan is considered the creation peak of Byron’s poetry, and also the masterpiece of the European Romantic Literature. In Don Juan, Byron often poured out the experience of life such as love distress, family tragedy, love motto, inner cyclotron and so on. They are so optional, but so deep that it let every person feel that he really took a furtive glance at the sea of life—“embrace all human life”. The poem showed Don Juan’s kindness and justice, and through his all sorts of romantic adventures, describing the European social conditions, landscape and social customs. It can be called a treasure house of art for its wide picture and rich content. This thesis will mainly take research and analysis approach in solving the following issues: firstly, the shaping of Don Juan under the influence of Byron’s life experience, liberty pursuing, and views on love; secondly, the impact of Byron’s life experience on the creation of Don Juan. Besides, Byron’s impact on romantic poetry will also be mentioned a bit. This thesis helps to learning more about the west culture and their approaches in creating poems, and the pursuit of liberty behind the poem itself.

Key words:  Byron’s experience; Don Juan; Influence

1 Introduction
1.1 General information of Byron
   This paper is an analysis of a work of George Byron--Don Juan. George Gordon Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), later George Gordon Noel ,commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was a British poet and a leading figure in the Romantic movement. Among Byron’s best-known works are the brief poems She Walks in Beauty, When We Two Parted, and So, we'll go no more a roving, in addition to the narrative poems Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan.