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摘 要
《动物庄园》是英国作家乔治奥威尔写于半个多世纪以前的一则政治寓言。因其语言朴实生动,含义深刻而深受西方读者的崇敬。这则深刻的寓言故事运用了巧妙的比喻与娴熟的艺术手法,使其成为举世无双的象征主义佳作。又因其立意是抨击共产主义的弊端,旨在让社会主义国家能够吸取前苏联犯错的经验教训,避免再重蹈覆辙。所以作为社会主义国家的一位大学生,在此重新研究一下这部小说是十分有必要的。本文将以介绍作者写作时局背景为辅,讨论小说中象征主义的运用为主的方式,来研究这部小说。
关键词:政治;象征主义;共产主义
Abstract
Animal Farm is a famous political fable written by George Orwell. He is a great novelist, reporter, and critic who ever participated in Spain civil war. After this experience, he looked through the intrinsic quality of socialism, so he devoted himself into this novel to warn the public not to make mistakes like the Soviet Union. Because China is a socialism country as well, I think it is very necessary and important to study this story as a Chinese college student. It contained so much deep meaning and thoughts for us to dig out. So I will use a scientific method to study this novel. I will put a probe into “how Orwell used symbolization into this novel” and “why he used symbolization in this novel”.
Key words: political; socialism; symbolization
1 Introduction
This paper is talking about how George Orwell used symbolization in the “Animal Farm” and why he used this method in the “Animal Farm”. In the first part of this paper, I will introduce some materials which related to this book like the time background and a brief profile of George Orwell. What’s more, I will stress on the use of symbolization in “Animal Farm”, to analyze some main roles and their symbolization images in reality. At last, I will give an appropriate conclusion to finish this paper.
1.1 Background
In last summer holiday, I read George Orwell’s “1984” recommended with the great exertion by my best friend. Then I read his “Coming up for Air”, “Why I Write” and this “Animal Farm” which enjoys a great honor in the literary arena continually. In “Why I Write”, I saw a short piece of writing “Shoot elephant”, which is one of a reading comprehension I have done in an exam when I was a primary school student. And that is the only one reading comprehension that I relish all over the exam. That really proved Orwell’s charming writing skills well. I didn’t know the short piece of writing is written by George Orwell, so I adore him more and more now.