摘　要

《飘》的女主人公斯嘉丽是世界文学中具有普遍意义的人物形象，在旧世俗和新文明中脱颖而出，从一个美丽骄横、活泼任性的庄园主小姐蜕变为坚强勇敢、现实叛逆的资产阶级新女性。这篇文章以时间为主线,分析了斯嘉丽的性格在战前、战中、战后的变化,探究斯嘉丽性格变化的原因,及该人物性格的时代意义。战前的幼稚、任性的少女，战中的精明强悍、敢作敢为，同时又贪婪吝啬，战后的顽强奋斗。分析了她在这三个阶段的成长过程之后，当她战胜一切艰难险阻，尤其是渡过了战争时期的危难局面后，她证明了自己是具有巨大勇气和独立精神的非凡女性。她的传统与反传统为她增添了一份独特的风采，顽强的自我意识是对旧时代的挑战，更是对新时代的“领舞”。

关键词：斯佳丽；战前；战中；战后
 
Abstract

“Gone with the wind” heroine Scarlett is a significance universal image in world literature,her talent showing itself in the old world and the new civilization, from a beautiful and arrogant, lively and wayward manor miss into a brave, reality rebellious new bourgeois women . This article takes time as the main line, analyse the character of Scarlett in the pre-war, during the war, after the war, reasons of Scarlett personality changes, significance of the times and the character. During pre-war she is a naive, headstrong girl, during the war she is in the smart tough, dare to do everything, at the same time mean greed, tenacious struggle of the postwar. After the analysis of her in the three stages of the growth process, when she overcomes all hardships and dangers, especially through the war crisis situation, she proved herself to be extraordinary woman with great courage and spirit of independence. Her traditional and anti - traditional as she added a unique style, strong sense of self is of the old times challenge, especially for a new era of “dance”.

Key words: Scarlett; pre-war; during the war; after the war

1 Introduction
“Gone with the wind” is the American writer Margaret Michel’s masterpiece. Her success is based on a true portrayal of the heroine Scarlett’s emotion, shaping a unique character. This novel is based on Scarlett’s life experience, launched a unique picture of the civil war in the United States for readers. For a long time, there are two kinds of extreme evaluation of the heroine, Scarlett is beautiful and elegant, lively and pure, dare to love and loved by the readers; but at the same time, due to the maintenance of the United States of America distinct political stance plantation system, the protagonist was criticized by the strong. “Greedy and selfish, capricious cruelty”become a distinct outline heroine for the world. However, these are not enough to show Scarlett to the world’s character, this is the woman, complex and changeable. Scarlett is special and ordinary, both individual and common characters, she is the daughter, wife, mother, is a true to life and all the people, and the author will put such an ordinary person in the civil war and a wider stage.This thesis is based on the analysis of Scarlett’s character from prewar, during the war, postwar, three stages. The pre-war she is a proud, arrogant, vain, and self-willed girl, during the war she is in the smart tough, brave, at the same time mean greed, and her tenacious struggle of the postwar.