摘　要

本文旨在通过对茶花女玛格丽特性格的分析，和导致其悲剧命运的原因这两方面的研究总结，对茶花女美丽动人的外表，穿衣打扮的风格，遇到阿尔芒前后性格和命运的转变，在丑陋环境下衬托出的灵魂真实的美丽，对爱情的执着与奉献，社会的黑暗，19世纪法国的时代背景，妇女地位的低下，妇女权利和自由的限制等都有一定的描写，并阐述了对茶花女一切言行的感慨深思，她面对尔虞我诈时的聪颖，面对道德败坏风气时的身不由己，面对爱情时的奋不顾身。从而更准确地反映出妇女受到的不公平待遇，她们渴望爱情的强烈愿望与执着信念，同时反映出了人性尊严的伟大，妇女自我保护意识和自我价值观念的觉醒，坚强女性背后的软弱，无助和痛苦，以及带给人类的启示，也体现出了社会价值，更好地引发了人们深思，加强了对妇女的重视与保护，对消除性别歧视现象，公平社会和良好风气的形成起着积极的作用，促进了人性光辉的觉醒。

关键词：性格；茶花女；爱情

Abstract

In this paper, through the analysis of Marguerite’s characters and the reasons why her fate is so tragedy, through the description of changes on Marguerite’s characters and fates before and after the period she meets Armand , through the description of her beauty and her dressing styles, the real beauty of the soul which is under the ugly environment, and the persistence and dedication towards love, the darkness of the society, the background in 19th century in France, the low status of women and the limitation on women’s rights and freedom. What’s more, through the deep elaboration and thought about Marguerite’s actions, her intelligence in the face of intrigues, her helpless in the face of moral turpitude atmosphere, and her selfless in the face of love, thus it can not only be more accurately reflect the unfair treatment towards women, their strong desires of loving and their conviction, the greatness of human dignity, the awakening of woman's self-protection awareness and the awakening of woman’s concepts of self-worth, the weakness, helplessness and pain. The revelation and social values that behind strong women, but also cause the deep thinking among people, strengthen the attention and protection of the public on women, play an active role in elimination of gender discrimination and the formation of good atmosphere and equitable society, promote the awakening of the glorious human nature .

Key words: character; the lady of camellias; love

1 Introduction
Marguerite who comes from a country and then goes into the city, finally becomes a courtesan. She is so beautiful that a lot of men go after her. Because she has a lung disease, she needs a lot of money to cure it, and she also needs money to live in that society. At that time, in the 19th century in European, women are in a very low status, they own their living depend on men. Marguerite then meets Armand, his strong feeling of love makes Marguerite live with a happy life, they live happily for a few times. But at last, they don not get together with each other because of Armand’s father’s disagreement. Marguerite is not only has an attractive appearance, but also her spirit to contribute herself in her loving period is quite great. It should be spoken highly by the men.