摘  要

《儿子与情人》是英国著名作家戴维•赫伯特•劳伦斯一部带有自传性色彩的小说，它描述了19世纪资本主义工业社会下矿工莫瑞尔一家的生活，作品着重刻画了儿子、母亲以及情人之间复杂的情感，尤其是男主人公保罗与母亲之间的畸形爱恋即弗洛伊德的“俄狄浦斯情节”。本文对小说中威廉、主人公保罗、莫瑞尔夫妻和保罗的情人克拉拉、米莉安等的性格、生存环境、以及人物之间的关系进行剖析，通过联系当时的社会背景以及弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，对小说中畸形母爱的起源、表现、发展、原因以及影响进行深入探究，通过研究，本文作者对“俄狄浦斯情节”有一个更全面深刻的了解，并就在日常生活中如何学会正确认识及对待这种情感提出自己的见解。

关键词：俄狄浦斯情节；社会背景；畸形爱恋；精神分析理论

Abstract

Sons and Lovers is a masterpiece of the distinguished English writer David Herbert Lawrence, and it is a closely autobiographic novel. It portrays the life of the coal miner Morels in the 19th century and pays a lot of attention to the depiction of the complicated relationship among Mrs. Morel, Mr. Morel, Paul and his two lovers, in particular, the distorted love between the hero Paul and his mother, Mrs. Morel, which is introduced as Oedipus Complex by Sigmund Freud. This paper makes an analysis of the characteristics, William, protagonist Paul, Mr. and Mrs. Morel, Clara and Miriam living environment and relationship of every character in the novel, considering the social background of the day and Freud's psychoanalysis theory, and then makes a further exploration of the origin, embodiment, development causes and effects of the distorted motherhood in the novel. This paper aims to present a more authentic and vivid picture of Paul's Oedipus Complex about what it is and how it comes into being. Through the research, the author of this paper raises some of her own opinions on how to handle this kind of emotion in a more sensible and positive way.

Key words: Oedipus Complex; social background；distorted love；psychoanalysis theory

1 Introduction
David Herbert Lawrence (1885–1930), one of the most unique and controversial English novelists of the 20th century, was also a poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter who published as D. H. Lawrence. Sons and Lovers, one of his most distinguished novels, is the first mature novel of D.H. Lawrence published in 1913. It is a closely autobiographic novel. In this novel, Lawrence presented various relationships among the characters, in particular, the relationship between Paul and his mother, Gertrude Morel. No matter the background or the special experience in the relationship with mother, the protagonist, Paul, and Lawrence himself, were very much alike.