摘  要
   
女权主义随着社会发展在社会中体现越来越明显。然而，在18世纪后期19世纪早期，欧洲存在各种不同的婚姻观。简在《傲慢与偏见》中用诙谐幽默的语言手法描述了十八世纪末十九世纪初一个处于中下阶层贝内特家庭中四个女儿的不同婚姻。四种不同的婚姻中女主对婚姻的不同态度产生强烈对比，彰显伊丽莎白独特的女权主义特征。四种不同的选择，更是表达了作者对婚姻的要求，她认为金钱不是产生婚姻的唯一条件，她认为婚姻最重要的是互相尊重，真爱和真诚。这样的婚姻才会持久，幸福。另外，小说中女主对金钱和亲情有着和别人截然不同的见解，她极其重视姐妹之间的感情。经过对傲慢与偏见中女权主义的研究，现代女性能够更加自主的掌握自己的生活与命运。

关键词：女权主义；真爱;；独立

Abstract

Time has witnessed the improvement of women’s social status and the development of feminism. However, from late 18th century to the early 19thcentury, people in Europe held different views on marriages. With humor, Jane criticized the upper class in this work, Jane told us the love and marriages in the middle class through frequently satirizing snobs, which is different from other novel’s ordinary writing method, making the whole novel and every role valid. Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austin depicts the issues of marriages of Charlotte Lucas, Lydia Bennet, Jane Bennet and Elizabeth Bennet respectively in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England. it is about five daughters in Mr Bennet who are not in the upper class. The matrimony basis is various: Jane’s marriage is built on similar personality; Charlotte’s is bred by wealth; Lydia’s based on lust; Elizabeth’s is grown from mutual understanding. From the description of four kinds of attitudes toward marriage, Jane proposes her attitude toward marriage: the foundation of a sound marriage is love, mutual respect, and honesty. In this novel, Elizabeth has different ideas towards money and relatives, she did not yield to any marriage no matter how rich the people is or because of his privileged family. She looked high of her love with her elder sister, even higher than her love with Darcy. She is a great women who has her own life controlled by herself. Feminism is showed in Pride and prejudice frequently. Through the research of feminism, women in modern society could be more independent and with the initiative in ones’s own hand.
 
Key words: Feminism;love; independent

1 Introduction
From late 18th century to early 19th century, the development of female literature in Britain sped up. As supporter of feminism in that era, Jane Austin portrayed a heroine character--Elizabeth who has the rebellious spirit in the Pride and Prejudice. In this novel, we can summarize the independent personality and equal rights Jane Austin asserted of female through four different marriages. She claimed that women were not appendage to men and that women should earn their bread by the sweat of their brow, which contributed to the process of feminism development.