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摘 要
《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特•米切尔生前唯一出版的小说,是美国文学史上经典的爱情小说之一。该小说以美国南北战争及战后重建为背景,以人物的爱情纠葛和生活遭遇为主线,主要描绘女主人公斯佳丽的爱情与婚姻。
首先,本文介绍了《飘》的作者和内容以及这本书对后世的影响,紧接着阐述了斯佳丽的爱情观,她一方面对爱情抱有幻想,是一位爱情理想主义者;另一方面她对爱情又犹豫不决。其次,本文分析了斯佳丽的婚姻来表现出斯嘉丽的爱情观。斯佳丽结过三次婚,但每次婚姻都不是基于爱,而是为了满足她的需要。为了报复艾希礼,她嫁给了查尔斯;为了金钱,她嫁给了弗兰克;为了满足虚荣心,她嫁给了瑞德。通过婚姻和自身的努力,最后她得到了自己梦寐以求的金钱、地位,重建了塔拉庄园。最后本文分析了斯佳丽爱情婚姻观形成的原因。通过对《飘》中斯佳丽的爱情婚姻观的分析,希望能帮助现代社会中的年轻人,树立正确的爱情婚姻观。
关键词:斯佳丽;爱情;生活;婚姻
Abstract
Gone with the wind is the only novel written by Margaret Mitchell, which is one of the classic love novels in the history of American literature. The novel sets in the background of the American civil war and postwar reconstruction, focuses on the love relationship and life experience of main characters, and mainly depicts the love and marriage of the heroine, Scarlett.
Firstly, the paper introduces the content,author and the effect of the book. Secondly, the paper makes an analysis of Scarlett’s views of love. On the one hand she is an idealist towards love; on the other hand she is uncertain about love. What’s more, the paper focuses on Scarlett’s views of marriage. Scarlett gets married three times, but each marriage is not based on love, just for satisfying her need. In retaliation for Ashley, she gets married with Charles; in order to live, she gets married with Frank; in order to satisfy her vanity, she gets married with Rhett. Eventually, she obtains the money and position which she is dying for, and rebuilds Tara, the manor, through marriage and her own effort. At last, the causes of Scarlett’s views of love and marriage have been discussed. Through analyzing Scarlett’s views of love and marriage in Gone with the wind, the paper aims at helping young people in modern society to establish proper attitude towards love and marriage.
Key Words: Scarlett;love;life;marriage
1 Introduction
The book Gone with the Wind written by American female writer Margaret Mitchell is one of the most popular American novels, and it enables Margaret Mitchell won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. Its sales broke many records among the publishing circles when it was published, which now has been translated into more than thirty languages.