摘　 要

很多人已经对黑人与白人之间，女性与男性之间的的斗争，和对本小说的作者等方面都进行了研究，在此基础上，我将对黑人女性如何在成长过程中与命运抗争这方面，进行再次深入分析。本篇小说主要描述了十九世纪黑人女性的艰苦生活，以及她们是如何与命运抗争并争取独立自主的过程，而不同的黑人女性对待生活又有不一样的态度。这是一本非常著名的关于黑人女性追求独立自由的小说，小说的作者同样也是一名黑人女性，她是第一个提出女性主义来取代女权主义的人，所以，为了研究作者所要表达的内容就要从这本小说着手。在当今社会这种歧视黑人，尤其是黑人女性的现象还是存在的，所以这样的研究为了帮助那些黑人女性站起来，为权利和生活而抗争是很有意义的。通过本论文，让更多的人认识到黑人女性的地位和重要性，并让她们得到更多的尊重。

关键词：黑人；女性；抗争

Abstract

Many people have already done some research on the conflicts between the black and the white, males and females, based on this I want to analyze the life experience of the four black females in the novel The Color Purple written by Alice Walker. The movie version of The Color Purple on television is so impressive, and it contains strong feelings of the African Americans. People are moved by it. It is a book which describes the story about the black females’ life in the 1930s in the United States. The author’s desire is to analyze the hard time and growth of the black females at that period. In those times, even nowadays, many black females are not only oppressed by men, but also by the white. They are fighting for fairness and independence all the time, no matter how hard and how long the progress will be. The author is a black female, so she shares the similar feelings of the black people. She just wants to speak out with the message that they also have rights in the world. She is the first author who uses womanist instead of feminist. This was a new word in the literature world. I just want to tell people how they can fight for their rights and independence step by step and how the black women liberated during their life. Based on the research that people did before, it is meaningful to analyze the growth of the black female in that period.

Key words: black people; female; fighting

1 Introduction
   Once I watched the movie version of The Color Purple, and then I was moved and impressed by it immediately. Every character in this novel was unforgettable, and the theme of The Color Purple was worthwhile to be discussed. I found that many people had do some research on this novel and gave their view of its theme and analysis about some plots. There are more details in this novel. It is a book which describes the story focuses on the life of black females in the 1930s in the United States.