摘　要

在物质生活必需品匮乏和没有安全保障的情况下，鲁滨逊独自在孤岛上生活了二十八年。通过对原著以及相关书记的研究很好的解释了鲁滨逊能幸存下来的原因，不难得到正是应为他的不放弃生的希望，不断创新，坚持不懈，才使得他得以幸存下来，并创造自己的王国。这个物欲横流、金钱至上、经济腾飞的时代，相较于前人所研究的乌托邦，18世纪的英国社会等研究，主人公面对不幸越挫越勇，将不利变为有利，将绊脚石变垫脚石的态度，更值得当代人去学习。人们可以学习主人公的努力劳动，坚持不懈，不断创新，从不言弃，从人创造属于自己的美好明天。

关键词：鲁滨逊；积极；因素；不幸；坚持不懈

Abstract

With the lacking of the necessities on his living and without any guarantee of his life, Robinson Crusoe lived on an isolated island for almost 28 years. Based on the study of the original book and other related books, it is easy to make a conclusion that Robinson could survived and created his own kingdom was due to his hard working, never giving up the hope of survival, still thinking a lot of creating and remorseless. However, in this money-centered, money-paramount and high-speed boom period, compared with Utopia, the Society of the 18th century in English and etc written by other authors, the attitude of the hero’s dealing with the adversity rightly, turning the adversity into advantage, and turning the stumbling stone into stepping stone are more useful for people to learn. People could create a better future by learning the hero’s hard working, persistence, creativity and never giving up.

Key words： Robinson; positive; characters; adversity; persistence

1 Introduction
Recently there was a college student ending up his life with a bad mark, which he thought that was unfair to him. It strikes me a lot. Why nowadays college students are so weak in their mind? When in the hard time, they think of noting except for ending up his or her life. I get puzzled. Accidently, I read the novel Robinson Crusoe and there come some hero’s characters impressed me lot. Moreover, I think it is suitable for undergraduates.
Which book has been translated and retranslated worldwide, had a great power that affected the young Benjamin Franklin and John Ruskin, and also regarded as important as Bible? The answer is Robinson Crusoe that shares with other fiction, like Gulliver’s Trowels and Alice in Wonderland.