摘  要

美国女诗人狄金森的自然诗歌体现着对于自然的怜爱和尊敬，揭示了在人类中心论及父权社会中的自然母亲与女性所遭受的压迫，抒发了对于获得话语权和建立和谐大环境的渴望以及对二元对立论的否定。狄金森在其自然诗歌中充分实践了生态女性主义思想。本文以生态女性主义为视角，对狄金森自然诗歌的社会背景和因素、自然的女性意象、自然的女性化进行分析，最后基于自然和女性同处的他者地位，分析狄金森对于平等、和谐以及话语权的渴望。

关键词：狄金森；自然诗歌；生态女性主义

Abstract
 
The nature poems of Emily Dickinson embody poetess’s love and care, sanctity and respect for nature, and expose the oppression of the nature and female in human-centered and patriarchal society and express her strong eagerness of owning discursive power and creating a harmonious circumstance and show her contradiction of dualism. Dickinson fully displays her eco-feminism ideology in her poems on Nature. This paper, from the perspective of Eco-feminism will analyze objective society background and factors, the feminized images of nature and feminization of nature, and the same other identity of nature and female, to expose Dickinson’s eagerness of equality, harmony and discursive power.

Key words: Dickinson；nature poems；Eco-feminism

1 Introduction
1.1 A Brief Biography of Emily Dickinson and Her Nature Poems
Dickinson was born in a strict Christian family in 1830, and all her family members were loyal Calvinist except her. The Calvinists believed that men were inherently sinful and most humans were doomed to hell. Only a small number of people could be saved, and this could only be achieved by their firm belief in Jesus Christ, as the true savior. However, Dickinson was unthreatened by the forces of her family members’ advice and pressure. She resolutely became the only one in her family who rejected conversation, refusing to join the Congregation Church of Amherst. She had that strong will to insist on her true self, questioning the Calvinistic doctrine, and this helped her build a personal spirituality, which can be seen quite a lot in her poetries. She preferred to choose her own direction and just because of her attic faith in herself she became one of America’s great poets. Even though Dickinson separated herself from the local community and was considered as an eccentric before her seclusion, her father and her sister still loved her.