摘　要

《傲慢与偏见》是著名女性作家简.奥斯丁的作品。故事是以四对夫妇的婚姻展开，作者主要描写了伊丽莎白和达西先生的婚姻。作者通过分细不同人物的性格以及他们的价值观讨论了婚姻的意义，所以该作品体现了一定的社会意义和现实意义。分析不同人物的不同婚姻观在日常生活中给予我们很大启示。伊丽莎白和达西先生的婚姻是最受推崇的一种，因为他们婚姻的基础是真爱。夏洛蒂与柯林斯先生的婚姻是最现实的，因为他们各取所需。
论文以伊丽莎白和夏洛蒂为研究对象，根据她们所处的社会环境和生活环境分析她们的性格。从而导出性格对其选择人生观，价值观以及婚姻观的影响。最后根据她们的性格和选择的婚姻来分析她们未来的生活。本文的结论是现代女性不仅需要经济的独立,更需要文化和强大的心理。

关键词：伊丽莎白；夏洛蒂；性格；对比
 
Abstract

As is known to all, Pride and Prejudice is the famous female writer Jane Austen's works. The story is based on the marriage of four couples. The marriage of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is the main point. Through the different characters’ different personality and their sense of value, the author discusses the significance of marriage. So the work reflects the social and practical significance. Analysis of the different characters from different views on marriage can give people a great revelation in daily life. Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy's marriage is one of the most respected, because their marriage is based on true love. The marriage of Charlotte and Mr. Collins is the most realistic, because their marriage is depending on what they need.
 Elizabeth and Charlotte are the research object of this paper. According to their social environment and living environment analysis of their personality. Which leads to the influence to their outlook on life, values, and marriage . Finally the author analyzed their future life according to their personality and marriage. The conclusion of this paper is modern women needs not only economic independence, but also powerful psychology and wisdom.

Key words: Elizabeth; Charlotte; Character; comparison

1 Introduction
Jane Austen was a very famous female writer in 19th-century English literature, some people described her as "a quiet sunny little woman". She was born in a small village in England in 1775. She thought her masterpiece was Pride and Prejudice, which was also her favorite novel. In this novel Jane Austen presented the social status and marriage of women at that time. She was the first novelist to portray realistic characters by using the direct method of telling a story in which dialogue and comment take an important place. She used the method to dissect the hypocrisy of individuals and the society in which they played their games of love and courtship.