摘要

   
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国著名作家笛福的代表作。这部小说是英国现代文学史上的丰碑之作。它描述了一个典型的资产阶级的形象。本文力图从作者的宗教思想根源来探讨作者与作品的关系。通过分析情节原型、意象原型、结构原型、人物原型来探讨小说中宗教的原型。从而揭示作者宗教思想对创作作品人物鲁滨逊的影响。说明艺术作品源于生活，小说是作家思想理念的外在表现形式。

关键词：清教主义； 圣经 ； 上帝；
 
Abstract

Robin Crusoe is the representative work of the Britain famous writer Defoe. This novel is the monumental work in the history of Britain modern literature. It describes an image of typical bourgeoisie.In this article we will strive to discuss the relationship between author and work from the origin of author’s religious belief. To probe into the religious prototype through analysis plot prototype, image protype,structure prototype and personage type. Then we can reveal author’s religion belief effect on creative figure Robin Crusoe in works .This novel also illustrate art works origin from life. The novel is author’s thinkng ‘s external manifestation.

Key words: Puritanism；  Bible ； God

1.Introduction

This novel is Defoe's first volume full-length novel. It was written in his 59 years old, it also the first realism represent works of the English's history. This novel is based on a real story. This works has won a lot of rewards since it was published. Many people have carried out extensive research into this works. Such as its bourgeois ideas, colonialism and so on. Several people research its religion belief, so in this novel ,I will talk about this novel's religion belief.

2.The religious prototype of the novel

No other novel has been so charming than Robin Crusoe in history. This novel has been translated and retranslated not only into all the major Europe languages but also into many others, including Icelandic, Coptic, Maori, Inuit, Arabic, Turkish, and even Chinese. This novel has great influence on English literature. This novel also was called the real novel in English. This novel made Defoe famous immediately. He was given the title of the father of modern novel. His story took place in the middle of 17th century .Robin Crusoe was born in a middle class family. His father has arranged a very comfort life for him. But his wasn't satisfied with the arrange. when he was 19 years old, he ran away from home and became a sailor.