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Abstract and Key Words
Abstract:This paper aims to analyze how abnormal and deformed maternity injure the people . It points out that D.H. Lawrence, together with his works, especially Sons and Lovers, is a specific evidence of the Oedipus complex. By the depiction of wars between the Mrs. Morel and the lovers of her son Paul, the abnormal love of the mother and the son, the ambivalence and the tragedy of the dramatis people, this novel demonstrates how abnormal and deformed maternity injure both body and mind of people. It implies that how the capitalist industrialization destroys human nature and distorts the harmonious relationship between people.
Key Words:Oedipus complex; Sons and Lovers; abnormal and deformed maternity
摘 要: 本文旨在分析畸形变态的母爱对人的影响。文章首先阐述了恋母情结的来源和恋母情结的理解,指出20世纪英国作家劳伦斯及其作品,尤其是《儿子与情人》,便是“恋母情结”的有力佐证,并从劳伦斯的生平和这部作品中找出事实与证据,本论文通过描述作品中由恋母情结所引发的战争,主人公莫瑞尔夫人和儿子保罗之间的心理依赖和畸恋,作品主人公的矛盾心理及主人公的悲剧来揭示恋母情结对人身心的伤害。进一步揭示资本主义工业化是如何摧残人的自然本性,扭曲了人与人之间的和谐关系。
关键词:恋母情结;儿子与情人;畸形变态的母爱
1.Introduction
1.1 The Introduction to D. H. Lawrence
D.H.Lawrence was born in a miner’s family of England in 1885.His father was a completely illiterate miner and choleric with a bad temper He got acquainted with Lawrence’s mother, a primary school teacher who was from the middle class. The woman was every pride and she always complained that her husband was vulgar person without any ambition and regretted to marry him. The unlucky marriage was born which was the main factor of abnormal love. The arrogant woman put much attention to her son Lawrence that she wanted to realize her dream to be the upper class. Lawrence was her psychological dependence. D.H.Lawrence grew up under the shelter of his mother, and engendered the abnormal love which was different from the common human emotion.
D.H.Lawrence was a literature genius. He is one of the most original and controversial English writers of the 20th century. He was considered one of the “makes” of modern English fiction. Lawrence always took human relationship, especially that of men and women, as his major theme. His novels are full of scenes of sensuous beauty, with a lot of naturalistic details. he started to publish his works from 1906.In 1913 his most great work Sons and Lovers published and which aroused strong reverberates in the literature world and the novel also established his position in the literature history. In 1912, Lawrence got acquainted with his wife of a professor, Frieda weekly, who was 6 years older than Lawrence. They got love with each other and eloped to German, from then on, they lived a vagrant life until Lawrence died in 1930, Lawrence died in the south of France. During the lifetime, Lawrence published many works, such as Women in Love, Rainbow, Sons and Lovers and the like, which are loved far and wide in the world.