Abstract

This paper attempts a discussion of feminism based on Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook. By mentioning the heroine, Anna’s feminist attitudes towards love, marriage, career and Stalinism, it systematically discusses Lessing’s feminism in The Golden Notebook. From this , we can see that her feminism is a progressive feminism. Through her experience in love, marriage, career and political areas in the book, we can see, her feminism is no longer isolated from the whole world, but the coexistence with the entire world, harmoniously and coequally.

KEYWORDS:Doris Lessing; The Golden Notebook; Feminine awareness

摘　要

本文就多丽丝莱辛的《金色笔记》的女性主义展开了讨论。通过女主人翁安娜对女性的爱情、婚姻，事业以及斯大林主义的女性主义观点，系统的讨论了《金色笔记》以所体现的女性主义的认识。从中，我们可以看出，安娜的女性主义，是一种进步的女性主义，通过其在爱情、婚姻，事业和政治这些方面的经历，我们可以看出，安娜的女性主义不再是与整个世界分割隔绝，而是与整个世界和谐平等共处。在莱辛的时代，这种观点具有进步性和前瞻性。

关键词:多丽丝•莱辛  金色笔记  女性主义意识

1 Introduction
1.1 Doris Lessing and the Golden Notebook
Doris Lessing is one of the most successful, versatile, and the most instructive British women writers. Because of her exceptional achievement in literature she won many prizes in many countries. Short story collections won Somerset Maugham literature prize, and the European literature by Austrian national award in 1981, Germany Shakespeare prize for literature in1982, and the novel “The Good Terrorists "won the Smith prize for literature in 1985. What’s more, The Golden Notebook, her best works, won the Nobel Price for literature in 2007. She was described by the Swedish Academy as "that epicist of the female experience, who with skepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny".
Lessing was the eleventh woman and the oldest ever person to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. She always changed her writing style and the thoughts of her writings are deep and the points of view are sharp. And she always attempted to have new ideas and challenges. Her works always used stories to describe philosophical views of human life. She had many researches on her whirlpool and fountains, androgyny and common people, the flow of time, the metaphor of the world and Sufism.