摘要

本文结合小说的创作的时代背景和劳伦斯本人的个人经历，主要从女性视角分析劳伦斯的《恋爱中的女人》。对比姐妹二人的性格，对爱情婚姻的不同的看法导致了不同的命运，本人主要是从古娟这个角色入手，分析劳伦斯的男权主义色彩的情节安排揭示劳伦斯的男权主义的倾向。再从古娟和杰拉尔德的关系入手，对比二人前后关系的转变。并且分析古娟的人物个性，她是劳伦斯笔下女权主义的代表。劳伦斯赋予她美貌、思想、智慧、勇气、和高尚的人格，把她塑造为向往自由的代表。但是讽刺的是，她的爱情悲剧就是拜的智慧、勇气、叛逆、挑战男权的特制所赐。在和拉杰尔德的关系最后，古娟以冷漠无情的形象面对拉杰尔德的死亡，恰也证明了劳伦斯对女权主义的排斥。本文认为古娟并不像书中最后塑造的是一个冷漠和无情的角色，其实她是在追求自我和妥协现实之间摇摆不定，不断挣扎。以获得自由。古娟是个复杂、敏感、才华横溢，独立的角色。

关键词：劳伦斯, 女权主义, 古娟

ABSTRACT

This paper's combine Lawrence’s background and personal experience. And it is mainly from the female perspective of Lawrence's "Women in Love". Contrast the characters of the two sisters, the different views on love and marriage led to different fates, it is mainly proceed with Gudrun, it is reflect Lawrence’s tendency of male power. Then, analyze the relationship with Gudrun and Gerald; contrast the changes of their relations. Moreover, it is analyzed character of Gudrun’s personality, she is described by Lawrence as a feminist representatives. Lawrence gives her beauty, thinking, wisdom, courage and noble character, but ironically, her love tragedy is caused by her personality .Finally, facing Gerald’s death, Gudrun shows ruthless indifference .as well as proved that Lawrence's rejection of feminism. But, in the paper Gudrun is final shaped as a role with cold and heartless, in fact, she is suffering the constantly struggling. She is in the pursuit of compromise and self-wavering in reality. To be frankly, Gudrun is a complex, sensitive, talented, independent role.

Key Word: Lawrence ,Feminism, Gudrun

 1  Introduction
David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930), hailed as the genius among English novelists, has been ranked among the most influential and controversial literary figures of the 20th century. Lawrence was born September 11, 1885, in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, the son of a coal miner. His mother had been a schoolteacher. The disparity in social status between his parents was a recurrent motif in Lawrence's fiction. A graduate (1908) of University College, Nottingham, Lawrence published his first novel, The White Peacock, in 1911 .The most significant of his early fiction, Sons and Lovers (1913), which was in large part autobiographical, deals with life in a mining town. In 1912 Lawrence eloped to the Continent with Frieda Weekley, his former professor's wife, marrying her two years later, after her divorce. Their intense, stormy life together supplied material for much of his writing. The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1921) explore with outspoken candor the sexual and psychological relationship.