摘要

欧内斯特•海明威，作为公认的“迷惘的一代”文学流派的代表作家，其影响远不仅限于美国，同时在国际文坛上也是声名远扬。最令人折服的乃是他的那风格迥异的叙述风格。这里的叙述并不仅指包括叙述简洁，明快，画面感强，且擅长对话等技巧，还包含叙述学角度下的海明威短篇小说的一些叙述艺术。而省略更是海明威短篇小说叙述艺术中一个很显著的特征。其中能体现这一叙述特征，最具有代表意义的作品当属《白象似的群山》。作者正是凭借其对潜意识这一心理学分析方法的熟练掌握，用最简洁明了的文字，将男女主人公之间的矛盾和性格表现得淋漓尽致。
本文以潜意识理论及其在文学创作中的作用为理论依据，以文献研究和内容分析为研究方法，并结合海明威的个人经历，个人信仰以及创作的时代背景，致力于研究隐藏在《白象似的群山》里的潜意识。文章首先简要阐述了《白象似的群山》及潜意识的掌握对其理解的重要性，然后提供了一些关于潜意识的基本知识点以及文学作品中出现的典型的潜意识例子，其次，对于《白象似的群山》的潜意识进行了一个详尽的分析和解剖。最后，给整篇论文做了一个总结。

关键词：海明威，潜意识，文学创作分析 

Abstract

Ernest Hemingway universally acknowledged as a representative writer of the Lost Generation, has been exercising great influence upon American literature and achieved great fame in the world as well. The most impressive thing about him lies in his distinctive narrative style. Characterized by conciseness and deceiving simplicity, his writings are also very cinematic in scope. Besides, Hemingway can skillfully employ interpersonal conversations to convey themes, and the most admirable feature of his writing style should be his ingenious employment of omission. In the work Hills like White Elephants Hemingway achieves the consummation of this technique. Aided by his full understanding of the subconscious, he successfully reveals the conflicts and personalities of the two characters despite his simple and concise language.
This thesis takes the subconscious theory and its function in literary creation as theoretical foundation. The research methods it adopts are document research and content analysis. Firstly, the thesis gives a brief introduction of the story Hills like White Elephants and the function of subconscious in analyzing the story; then it explains some basic elements of the subconscious and some typical examples of the subconscious in literature. After that, the thesis presents a detailed account of the subconscious expressed in the story, involving the choice of images and the employment of function words. Finally, a conclusion is drawn about the work.

Key words: Ernest Hemingway, the subconscious, literary creation and analysis