摘要

随着时代的发展，大众的观念在不断发展进步，典型的一点就是越来越多的人开始接受和提倡男女平等。在这一大背景下，女权主义就得到了极大的发展。美国经典电影《克莱默夫妇》诞生于20世纪70年代的美国，这一时期也正是美国第二次女权运动发展的高潮阶段。电影通过小成本但不乏精细的制作深刻地刻画了那个时代女权主义发展对社会伦理和家庭的冲击。纵观整个女权运动的发展史，至今已200余载，客观地说，女权主义在西方和中国都已经不是一个新鲜事物。然而在越来越多的人积极拥护和支持这一先进事物时，往往容易忽视由于过于激进地推进女权主义运动所导致的各种负面的社会问题，正如电影《克莱默夫妇》中所描述的一样。
本文将以美国电影《克莱默夫妇》为切入点，结合女权主义运动历史的相关材料对女权主义的负面影响进行分析，并对中国当前的社会所面临的潜在危险进行研究并提出相应的解决方案。文章首先将对电影《克莱默夫妇》和美国20世纪60年代的女权主义运动状况作简要介绍，然后依次介绍由于女权主义运动所产生的电影中所反映出的社会问题。最后，通过介绍当今的中国所出现的且愈演愈烈的类似社会问题，通过两国的对比，得出问题的根源，从而提出一些建设性的解决方案。
本文是对女权主义发展理论研究的必要补充，也将为中国在新时期解决家庭伦理方面的一些紧迫问题提供依据。

关键词：克莱默夫妇，女权主义，单亲家庭，离婚率

Abstract

The public are delighted to accept more and more new notions as society develops rapidly. One typical example is that more and more people have been advocating democracy and the equality between men and women. That is probably why feminist movement enjoys a boom all over the world. In the 1960s and the 1970s, feminist movement reached another peak in America, which influenced the country in many aspects. Krammer vs Krammer was born in this background and vividly described the changes, especially the ethical crisis brought by feminist movement. Feminism is not a new concept since it has got a history of more than 200 years. Unfortunately, the serious problems brought by feminist movement have long been neglected by most people, while more and more people are asking for a more radical feminist movement.
This thesis uses the materials on America’s second feminist movement in the 1970s as theoretical foundation, and analyses the negative effects brought by the movement through the movie Krammer vs Krammer. The thesis also focuses on the social crisis of current China and the way to deal with it. First of all, the thesis gives a brief introduction to the movie Krammer vs Krammer and the feminist movement in the 1970s’ America. Then several negative problems at the time will be introduced. It also demonstrates the same situation in today’s China and gives some constructive suggestions.
The result of this thesis will be a supplement to the research of feminist movement in the 20th century and be able to provide some reference for the government when dealing with ethical issues and some other social problems.

Key words: Krammer vs Krammer , feminism , single-parent family , divorce rate