摘要

《鲁宾逊漂流记》作为笛福的代表作，自问世以来就受到了多方面的关注和研究。对这部小说的研究成果，也是数不胜数。正如每个人对事物的理解的出发点不同，人们对这部小说的理解也是千差万别。但迄今为止尚未有人来讨论为什么鲁滨逊一个人就能在孤岛上生存下来。这个问题是所有其他问题的基础，因为只有他活下来了，才会有后来发生的故事以及人们今后的研究。
本文就是要讨论这个问题。本文从人的社会化和人的进取精神两个方面来探讨为什么鲁滨逊能够在孤岛上生存并创造奇迹的原因。文章首先介绍了社会化和进取精神的定义，构成等。然后分为两个部分来分析人的社会化和人的进取精神在鲁滨逊身上的体现及对他的影响。一部分是流落荒岛之前，鲁滨逊通过不断的社会化来获得在海上生存的能力和知识，并且进取心也越来越强。第二部分是鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活时的分析，他在孤岛上所做的努力，无不是社会化的体现，同样也是他进取精神的体现，比如说种植谷物，驯养山羊，制造工具，驯化星期五等。
由本文可知，人的社会化和人的进取精神对一个人成长的重要性，这也是本文研究的初衷所在。

关键词： 鲁滨逊， 人的社会化， 人的进取精神， 重要性

ABSTRACT

Robinson Crusoe as the famous work of Daniel Defoe, gets more focus and research after publishing. And the production to this novel is incalculable. People’ understanding to Robinson Crusoe is very different because the point of view is not same. But, nobody discusses why Robinson Crusoe can live on the island by himself. This question is the basic foundation for other questions, because the researches begin supposing that Robinson Crusoe lives on the island successfully.
This thesis just discusses this question from the point view of socialization and enterprising spirit to probe into the reasons that why Robinson Crusoe can live on the island and create amazing wonder. Thesis first introduces the definition and formation of socialization and enterprising spirit and so on. Then, the thesis will be divided into two parts to analyze the representation and effect towards Robinson Crusoe. The first part is talking about that Robinson Crusoe seizes the ability and knowledge to live on the sea by socialization. And, the enterprising spirit is becoming stronger with the development of socialization. Second part is the analysis of Robinson Crusoe’s life on the island. All Robinson Crusoe done on the island is the representation of his socialization and enterprising spirit. For example, he plants corns, domesticates the goats, Friday and makes tools.
People can know the importance of the socialization and enterprising spirit towards human’s growing up, which is the first purpose.

Key words: Robinson Crusoe, socialization, enterprising spirit, importance