摘要

欧内斯特•海明威(Ernest Hemingway, 1899—1961)是美国20世纪最重要的文学大师之一。从作者的整个创作看, 海明威写关于尼克的故事断断续续用了十多年的时间,写了二十多个短篇。当我们真正结识尼克之后,我们会得出这样一个结论:《尼克•亚当斯故事》尽管不如海明威蜚声文坛的那些名著那样精致,但他的确对他们中那些所谓硬汉式人物的性格的形成,产生了至关深远的影响,这种影响迫使我们从尼克入手,去试图剖解被人们称为“自传性极强”的海明威的文学创作的内在关合。在尼克小说当中，除了主人公尼克之外，父亲也是非常重要的一个角色。纵观海明威的一生，父亲对他的影响可以说是至关重要的，本文的目的就是要从分析尼克系列小说为出发点，研究海明威是如何把自己对父亲的情感通过这个带有浓厚自传性质的小说表现出来。  
本文从三个方面来进行分析，一是对尼克系列小说特别是对《印地安人的营地》、《父与子》进行详细研究；二是对父母尤其是海明威的父亲情结对他的影响进行研究；三是结合前面的研究来从尼克系列小说中分析出父亲情结对海明威的影响。最终达到在经过对尼克系列小说以及海明威家庭的研究以后，通过对比找出其中存在的相关之处。 

关键词：海明威，尼克小说，父亲情结

Abstract

Earnest Hemingway (1899-1961) is one of America’s most important literature masters in the 20th century. Throughout his career, Hemingway spent more than ten years intermittently writing twenty short stories about Nick. When we actually come to know Nick, we will arrive at this conclusion: although the Nick Adams Stories are not as famous as Hemingway’s other stories, it does have far-reaching impact on the formation of the so-called tough guy characters. This influence would invite us to start a study of Nick and then try to analyze the internal connection in Hemingway’s “highly autobiographical” literary works.
In the series of Nick Adams stories, besides Nick, his father is also a very important role. Throughout Hemingway’s life, his father had a critical influence on him. With the Nick Adams stories as the starting point, this paper proposes to study how Hemingway expresses his complex feelings to his father through these autobiographical stories.
The analysis of the paper falls into three parts. The first part gives a detailed study of the Nick stories. The next part traces the influence of Hemingway’s family, especially of his father on him by examining his whole life. The last part combines the previous studies and analyzes the influence of paternal worship on Hemingway’s outlook on life from Nick Adams Stories.

Key words: Hemingway, Nick Adams Stories, Paternal worship