摘要

弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫在西方女权主义思想上具有划时代的地位。她的小说《到灯塔去》使她的女权主义思想体现得淋漓尽致， 该小说的出版把她推向了成功的巅峰。本文试图分析伍尔夫的女权主义思想在《到灯塔去》这部小说中的体现。
文章主要分为两个部分。第一个部分是介绍伍尔夫的女权主义思想和她的女权主义价值。她的女权主义思想主要分为两类，即反对西方当时的消极教育和争取妇女的就业权。她认为只有妇女获得和男性同等的教育权和就业权，妇女才能获得真正的自由和独立。紧接着列举了伍尔夫的女权主义价值取向：首先是她的双性同体思想，她认为应该建立一种新的两性关系，在这种理想的境界中两性和而不同达到一种和谐的状态。其次，她认为如果女性要获得自由和独立她们应该实现自己的价值。妇女要实现自己的价值必须要有两种经历—杀死房间里的天使和表达她们自己， 同时她们还要发展她们特殊的创造力。第二个部分则是本文主要探讨的问题即伍尔芙女权主义在《到灯塔去》中的体现。文章从拉姆齐夫人和莉莉两人主要女性角色具体分析了伍尔芙的女权主义思想。小说中莉莉的这一形象是作者本人的一个化身，从莉莉的身上我们也看到了伍尔芙的坎坷人生可她对理想坚持不懈的追求。

关键词：伍尔夫，女权主义，到灯塔去，双性同体

ABSTRACT

Virginia Woolf has an epoch-making position in the western feminist thought. Her novel To the Lighthouse is the typical one about her feminist thought, and it is this novel to make her stand on the peak of success. The paper is to analyze her feminist thought in the novel.
The thesis is mainly divided into two sections. The first part is going to introduce Virginia Woolf’s feminist thought and her feminism values. Virginia Woolf’s feminist thought contains the “negative education” and strive for the women’s employment rights. She believes that women can get the real freedom and independence only when they have the equal education and employment rights with men. The next part focuses on Virginia Woolf’s feminist value. One is her Androgynous thought. She thinks we should set up a new relationship between male and female, in that situation men and women live in a different way but in harmony. The other one is to realize women’s values. In her eyes, if women want to be free and independent, they have to experience two adventures—“killing the “angel in the house” and express themselves. Besides they also need to develop their special creativity. The last part of the paper is to analyze Virginia Woolf’s feminist thought in “to the light house”. The thesis demonstrates her feminist thought from the two female characters, Lily and Mrs.Ramsay. And Lily is the embodiment of Woolf in the novel; we can see Woolf’s extraordinary life and her striving for the ideal.

Key words: Virginia Woolf, feminist thought, To the Lighthouse, androgynous thought