Abstract

After suffering the misfortune, some people can quickly recover from the misfortune, but many people are difficult to recover from the misfortune, even throughout his life. This is the result of post-traumatic stress disorder. Many heroes in the novels have the post-traumatic stress disorder. The heroine, Annie in the novel Anne of Green Gables is one example.
Anne of Green Gables is the most well-known novel written by the famous Canadian writer, Lucy Montgomery for children. In this novel, the author Montgomery used fresh and humorous words to tell the story of growing up of the little girl who was pure and kind, love for life and full of imagination. Since the book came out, it has been translated into more than 50 languages and has been loved by the readers across the world. What is more, it is well recognized a classic works of literature.
Because this novel occupies a good position in the world literature history, and it is a novel which describes the life of children, many scholars in different fields analyze the novel from their own perspective. However, when the public analyzes this novel, especially when they analyze the heroine Anne, they mainly concentrate on extolling Annie’s good personality and rich imagination. They often ignore that the deep reason why Annie is full of imagination is that she has the psychological problems because of being constantly abandoned. This paper focuses on Annie’s actions and words, from which this paper tries to find out the influence of her childhood on her and the factors of her strange behavior. In addition, this paper will make a diagnosis of Annie's post-traumatic stress disorder from the aspects of physiological performance and psychological performance, such as diet disorder, sleeping problems and denying herself and so on. From the analysis of Annie, this paper hopes to help the readers to have a better understanding of Annie’s behavior, to learn more about post-traumatic stress disorder, and to help those with post-traumatic stress disorder, especially children.

Key Words: Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gable, post-traumatic stress disorder

摘 要

在遭受不幸之后，有些人能很快地从不幸中恢复过来，但是相当一部分人却难以平复，甚至终其一生都走不出来，这正是创伤后应激障碍的结果。很多小说的主人公都有创伤后应激障碍，《绿山墙的安妮》中的主人公安妮就是一个例子。
《绿山墙的安妮》是加拿大著名女作家露西•蒙哥马利最为人们所熟知的一部儿童小说。作者蒙哥马利以清新流畅、生动幽默的笔触，讲述了纯真善良、热爱生活﹑富有想象力的女主人公小安妮成长的故事。该书问世至今被翻译成50多种文字，受到了各国读者的喜爱，是一本世界公认的文学经典。
由于这本小说在世界文学史上占有重要地位并且它是一部描写儿童生活的小说，不同领域的学者从各自的视角对这部小说进行了分析解读。但是，大众对小说的解读，特别是对小主人公安妮的解读，主要集中在颂扬安妮天性美好﹑富有想象这一方面，忽视了安妮想象丰富的深层原因是因为她不断被抛弃﹑被伤害而导致心理出现了问题。本论文主要从安妮的言谈举止和个人经历出发探讨儿时的生活对她造成的影响，并且分析造成她行为奇怪﹑富有想象的深层原因。另外，本论文将从生理表现﹑心理表现方面，如饮食问题﹑睡眠问题﹑否定自己等方面，对安妮的创伤后应激障碍进行诊断。本论文希望通过对安妮的解读，使读者能更好地理解安妮的行为，更多地了解创伤后应激障碍，更好地帮助那些有创伤后应激障碍的人，特别是儿童。

关键词：露西•蒙哥马利，《绿山墙的安妮》，创伤后应激障碍