Abstract:

With the constant awakening of the black women, the group of black female writers is                                 growing and developing into an independent and strong power. Morrison belongs to this group, whose maiden work The Bluest Eye has ever been focused by critics in and abroad. Morrison describes their different fates and insulting life as well as those of the people who live in the hopeless class through which people can feel a pain to the bone and see a vague misty survival path filled with hardships. From the inner world of these several female characters(Pecola, Pauline and so on) in this novel, this topic points out the constant struggles of the black women’s images against the fate under the multiple oppression of class, gender and race in the 20th century. The article discusses the awakening female consciousness, appealing to the vast females to struggle against the forces of darkness for their self-survival. Besides, the article aims to arouse the readers to contemplate the past, the worrying situation and an uncertain future of Africa Americans, meanwhile helping readers know more about the life and culture of the black.

Key words: black women; awakening; struggling

摘要：

随着广大黑人女性的不断觉醒，黑人女作家群体崛起并发展成为一股独立强大的力量。莫里森就是其中之一，她的处女作《最蓝的眼睛》历来是国内外评论界关注的焦点。莫里森通过他的作品，细腻的描写了黑人的不同命运及他们的屈辱生活，同时也描述了生活在暗无天日的阶层的人们的命运和屈辱，让人们感到一种彻骨之痛，看到了一条模糊的朦胧若雾的艰辛的求生的路径。本课题从这部小说里几个女主人公（佩克拉，波琳等）的内心世界指出20世纪一直处于边缘状态的黑人女性在阶级、性别和种族等多重压迫下不断与命运抗争的形象。文章探讨了女性意识的觉醒，呼吁广大女性为了自我生存需与黑暗势力作抗争，并让我们深思非裔美国人的不堪的过去以及令人担忧的现状和迷茫的未来，还可以使读者更好地了解黑人生活及文化。

关键词：黑人女性; 觉醒; 抗争