摘 要

《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简•奥斯汀的代表作，该小说以智趣诙谐的对话给读者留下了深刻的印象。自其问世以来，就备受各界学者的关注。近年来，小说人物的话语艺术更是成为了评论家们探讨的热点，他们从功能语言学和语用学等不同的视角，对小说人物的会话进行了深层次的解构。本文将从奥斯汀与塞尔的言语行为理论这一语用学角度分析该小说中的女性话语特色，并探讨其语用效果。首先，文章从言语行为理论入手，系统地阐释了奥斯汀及塞尔的理论以及其对文学的影响。其次，通过分析小说的背景、女性话语以及其应用，阐述小说中女性话语的特色。最后，通过言语行为理论对小说中大量的对话实例进行分析，探讨其表现手法及创作技巧。总的来说，在理论层面上，本文对言语行为理论进行综述，对女性话语进行一定程度的剖析，以加深人们的认识；在实际运用的层面上，旨在通过言语行为理论的语用效果分析小说中女性话语的特色，探讨作者的创作技巧与手段，增强读者对小说的理解。

关键词：傲慢与偏见；言语行为理论；女性话语

ABSTRACT

The novel Pride and Prejudice is the masterpiece of Jane Austen, the celebrated British female novelist. This novel has impressed all its readers by the wise and humorous dialogues and attracted many scholars since it has been published. In recent years, the discourse art of the characters has become the hot topic of the reviewers. The conversations of the novel have been deeply deconstructed from the different point of views, such as functional linguistics and pragmatics. This study will analyze the female discourse of Pride and Prejudice from the perspective of the Speech Act Theory, and then discuss the pragmatic effects. In the first place, the paper will systematically elucidate Speech Act Theory of Austin and Searle, and also its influence on literature. Then the features of the female discourses in Pride and Prejudice are elaborated through analyzing the background of the novel, as well as the application of the female discourse. Finally, a large number of the examples of the dialogues in the novel will be analyzed by Speech Act Theory, and then probe into the technique of expression and creation skills. Theoretically, it aims to summarize the Speech Act Theory, and analyze the female discourse to some extent, contributing to a further understanding to the readers. Practically, it is designed to analyze the female discourse through the pragmatic effects of Speech Act Theory, as well as discuss the creation skills and methods, providing a deep understanding and appreciation of the novel.

Key words: Pride and Prejudice; Speech Act Theory; female discourse