摘要
   
意识流是风行于20世纪的一种文艺理论与创作方法，它脱离传统的写作窠臼，摒弃了对客观事物的描写，强调人的主观感受。弗吉尼亚•伍尔芙是意识流小说的杰出代表之一，她一生致力于小说的改革与创新，力求展现人物的内心世界，并且成功地将意识流技巧运用于现代小说。《达洛维夫人》是弗吉尼亚•伍尔芙的一部典型的意识流小说代表作。小说的全部事件压缩在一天之内，记叙了达洛维夫人和精神病患者史密斯在短短十几个小时内的心理活动。本文旨在通过对伍尔芙意识流技巧的分析，揭示弗吉尼亚•伍尔芙意识流小说的创作手法及特点。小说运用三种意识流方法——蒙太奇、内心独白和自由联想，打破了时间及空间顺序，深入人物内心世界，深入地描写了战争对人类精神造成的伤害。

关键词：《达洛维夫人》；蒙太奇；内心独白；自由联想

ABSTRACT

Stream of Consciousness is an innovative theory of literature and unique way of writing in the twentieth century. It completely breaks away from traditional set pattern, abandons description of objective reality and emphasizes human beings’ subjective feelings. Virginia Woolf is a representative writer of stream-of-consciousness novel. She devotes herself to the reform and innovation of novel, presents the inner world of the protagonists and applies the technique of stream of consciousness to modern fictions successfully. Mrs. Dalloway is a masterpiece of Virginia Woolf, which is a typical stream-of-consciousness novel. The story compresses entire events to seventeen hours, depicting the mental activities of Mrs. Dalloway and psychopath Smith. This paper reveals the writing methods and features of Virginia Woolf’s novels of stream of consciousness by analyzing the technique of stream of consciousness novel. Through researches, the novel adopts three approaches of stream of consciousness—montage, interior monologue and free association. The three techniques break the limitation of time and space, penetrate into people’s inner world, and deeply depict wars’ hurt to human beings’ frail heart.

Key words: Mrs. Dalloway; montage; interior monologue; free association