Abstract

    Racial discrimination against blacks is found everywhere in America and exists along with the development of the United States all the time, which becomes inseparable part of American history. Although the blacks has been exploited by the whites for a considerable long period, their awareness against oppression gradually revives. Since the American Civil War, the large-scale movement within the blacks began to appear. Not only blacks will resist against racial discrimination, but also some liberal whites spontaneously boycott the long standing malady. Django Unchained gives us an account of the cooperation between the oppressed black and the enlightened white to bring down the vicious slaveholder.
Django Unchained composes a story occurring before the broken of the Civil War. It is a story about the history of slaves, history of warfare, and the problem of racial discrimination. The film is completely original play not based on any literary work, therefore it won the 85th Oscar for best original screenplay award.
Through the analysis of the film, the author hopes to show the cooperation of  blacks and whites, and their struggle against racial discrimination and their unyielding fighting spirit for freedom and equality. They tell the world that all forms of racism are quite alien to human civilization and are against historical trend. Contradiction between races can be solved through their joint efforts so as to realize the harmonious coexistence. Chapter one introduces the movie and its historical background; Chapter two focuses on the analysis of anti-racism in America; Chapter three reflects the struggle against racial discrimination.

Key words: anti-racism; freedom and equality; unyielding fighting spirit; Django

摘  要

针对黑人的种族歧视始终伴随着美国的发展而无处不在，成为美国历史上不可分割的一部分。虽然黑人曾长期被白人剥削压榨，他们反对压迫的意识逐渐苏醒。自美国内战以来，黑人内部大规模的反抗种族歧视运动开始涌现。不仅黑人会反抗种族歧视，而且一些开明的白人会自发抵制这长久以来的弊病。反种族主义已经取得了巨大的成就。《被解放的姜戈》讲述了受压迫的黑人和开明的白人合力打倒万恶的奴隶主的故事。
《被解放的姜戈》讲述了一个发生在美国内战爆发之前关乎奴隶史，战争史和种族歧视问题的故事。它完全是原创剧著，不取材于任何文学作品，因此赢得了第八十五届奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖。
通过对电影的分析，希望能够展现黑人和白人的反种族主义斗争及追求自由和平等的反抗精神。他们告诉世人形形式式的种族歧视同人类文明格格不入与历史的潮流背道而驰。种族间的矛盾完全可以通过他们的共同努力而实现和谐共处。第一章介绍电影和它的历史背景；第二章是对美国反种族主义的分析；第三章解析反种族歧视的斗争。

关键词：反种族主义；自由和平等；不屈的反抗精神；姜戈