Abstract

    Virginia Woolf is prized as the pioneer of feminism. Her essay The Room of One’s Own is regarded as one of the feminist classic works, which not only criticizes patriarchal culture, but also breaks out the traditional ways of presentation. Recently, researches on this novel usually center on the female and writing, writing practice, novel theory and feminism. Focusing on the discourse right of women, this paper tries to explore feminism in this novel and analyze the factors affecting the acquirement of the discourse right of women, which would promote a better understanding of it.
This paper consists of introduction, the body part and conclusion. It firstly introduces Virginia Woolf and The Room of One’s Own, as well as researches on it and the argument is put forward. Then, the body part is divided into three chapters. With the typical example in the novel, the first chapter illustrates the concrete reflection of female discourse right through the narrative strategy, plot strategy and rhetoric device. The second chapter analyzes the influencing factors of female discourse right from the aspect of social status, material conditions and spirit conditions. The third chapter reveals the significance of the female discourse right as a reference for Chinese women to achieve their self-rebuilding in new situation. Finally, in the conclusion part, the argument is summarized on the previous analyses.

Key words: Virginia Woolf; The Room of One’s Own; feminism; the discourse right of women 
 
摘  要

维吉尼亚•伍尔夫被誉为女性主义的先锋人物。她的作品《一间自己的房间》也被视为女性主义的经典作品，它不仅对父权制文化给予了尖锐的批判,而且还突破了理论话语惯有的表述方式。近年来，对《一间自己的房间》的研究主要集中在女性与写作，创作实践，小说理论和女性主义。本文着眼于女性话语权这个角度，以此来探究《一间自己的房间》中所体现的女性主义思想，并具体阐述影响女性话语权获得的因素及其获得条件，使读者对女性话语权有更深刻的理解。
本文由引言，本论，结论三部分组成。首先，在引言部分简要介绍作者维吉尼亚•伍尔夫与作品《一间自己的房间》以及国内外对其研究现状，并提出本文论点。其次，论文本论部分分为三章。第一章，结合文本中的典型例子，从叙事策略，修辞手法以及情节设置等方面探析女性话语权在文本中的具体体现；第二章从社会地位，物质条件和精神条件等三个方面来剖析影响女性话语权获得的因素及其获得的条件；第三章从《一间自己的房间》出发，分析女性话语权的现实意义，以期对新形势下中国女性实现自我重建提供参考。最后，论文在回顾全文的基础上总结论点。

关键词：维吉尼亚•伍尔夫；《一间自己的房间》；女性主义；女性话语权