摘要：

英国著名女作家弗吉尼•伍尔夫的文学作品《一间自己的房间》分篇幅探究分析了特定历史时期女性的劣等地位，伍尔夫号召女性应理智地挣脱男权主义的束缚，勇敢地去寻求属于自己的物质、精神空间。作者认为伍尔夫的女性主义思想与她的家庭背景以及当时她所处的社会环境有很大关系，她的这一思想为后来的女性主义研究奠定了重要的基础。本文结合弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫的成长经历，通过对《一间自己的房间》的文本分析，阐述了伍尔夫的女性主义思想，包括其最具创造性的双性同体论,这一理论开创了女性主义文学创作的先河，并为后世女性主义作品的诞生做出了重要的贡献。

关键词：弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫；《一间自己的房间》；女性主义；双性同体论

Abstract:

The famous British woman writer Virginia Woolf’s literature work A Room of One’s Own points of space to discuss women’s inferior position in the specific historical period, Woolf calls on women should get rid of the bondage of male chauvinism intellectually and go to pursue their own material and spiritual space bravely. This thesis combined the experience of Virginia Woolf’s growth has made an analysis about Woolf’s feminism including the most creative androgyny. Her theory of androgyny has opened up literary creation about feminism, and also laid a solid foundation for the later feminism literary works.

Key words: Virginia Woolf; A Room of One’s Own; Feminism; Androgyny

1. Introduction
Virginia Woolf (1882-1941): British woman writer, critic, the representative figure of the stream of consciousness novels in 20th century, is known as one of the modern feminism vanguards. During the period between the two world wars, she was among the core of literary characters in London. Her well-known literary works includes The Voyage Out (1915), Night and Day (1919), Jacob’s Room (1922), Mrs. Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), The Waves (1931), A Room of One’s Own (1929), The Death of the Moth and Other Essays (1942), and The Moment and Other Essays (1948). A Room of One’s Own is an important work of Woolf. A Room of One’s Own came into being when Woolf was invited to give a lecture about women and fiction. She (1929) advocates that a woman must have money and a room of her own if she wants to write fictions. In October 1928, Woolf travelled to Cambridge to deliver her lecture on women and fiction. She returned for a second lecture in the next week. In March 1929, she wrote A Room of One’s Own based on her two lectures in Cambridge.