Abstract

D.H.Lawrence is a gifted writer in modern history, as well as one of the most unique and controversial writers in the 20th century of the United Kingdom. The time he lived is in the stage of transition from capitalism to monopoly capitalism, mechanization is the main characteristics of the times. Mechanical civilization brings people material abundance；at the same time it causes a lot of damage to the ecology and people's state of mind is alienated. The Rainbow is one of the most mature representative works of Lawrence, and the longest as well. With family history, the work expanded, described farmers Blunden family of three generations of experience and change. This novel is filled with ecologism of Lawrence, and deeply expresses his concern on human living conditions caused by industrial civilization, as well as reflection and criticism against anthropocentrism.
D.H.Lawrence’s natural wildlife in the novel The Rainbow written, profound reflection on anthropocentrism and highly irrational philosophy advocates embodies the author’s highly Forward-looking thoughts of ecologism. In fiction, the author spares no effort to Acura nature, and its "natural" epitomizes his ecological thinking of writing: the man is a member of nature, people's material survival and spiritual survival is driven by nature, cannot override the above nature, but should find a mutually beneficial way of life in harmony with nature, respect for nature, respect for life.

Key words:  Lawrence   The Rainbow   Ecologism

摘要

劳伦斯是英国现代史上一位杰出作家，同时也是20世纪英国最独特、最有争议的作家之一。他生活的年代是英国从由资本主义过渡到垄断资本主义的阶段，机械化是时代的主要特点。机械文明带给人们物质生活极大丰富的同时，也使生态环境遭受了极大的破坏，人们的精神状态也被异化。《虹》是劳伦斯最成熟的代表性作品之一，也是他篇幅最长的一部小说。作品以家族史的方式展开，叙述了自耕农布兰文一家三代人的经历与变迁。这篇小说随处可见劳伦斯的生态意识，并深切表达了他对工业文明造成人类生存状态的关注以及对人类中心主义的反思与批判。
劳伦斯在小说《虹》中对自然的生态书写、对人类中心主义的深刻反思和对非理性哲学的高度崇尚都体现了作者极富前瞻性的生态思想。作者在小说中不遗余力地讴歌自然，其对“自然”的书写集中体现了他的生态之思：人是大自然的一员，人的物质生存和精神生存都离不开自然，人不能凌驾于自然之上，而应寻求与自然和谐互惠的生存方式，尊敬自然，敬畏生命。

关键词： 劳伦斯；《虹》；生态主义