[摘要]

《哈克贝利费恩历险记》写于美国南北战争结束及第一次世界大战即将开始期间，主要叙述了主人公哈克的成长历程。本篇文章主要运用文献分析法和文本比较法对主人公哈克的反叛精神进行研究。并且通过对哈克反叛表现的分析探究其反叛原因及反叛精神对当时社会产生的影响。因此，本文主要研究从三个方面哈克的反叛精神，即反叛表现，反叛原因，及反叛精神产生的影响。并通过分析法探究出哈克的反叛精神主要表现在对传统教育的反叛，对宗教信仰的反叛，对奴隶制的反叛。

[关键字]反叛精神；哈克贝利费恩；表现；原因；影响

Abstract:

The adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written between the end of civil war and the beginning of word war I, which mainly introduces a maturing experiences of a child, Huck. In this thesis the author discusses its rebellious spirits on Huck in using the literature analysis and text comparison method, as well as analytic approach. And decides to analysis the reasons and influences through Huck’s rebellious spirit. Therefore, the paper mainly presents the rebellious spirit of Huck through three aspects: the presentations on the rebellious spirit, the reasons on forming the rebellious spirit and the influences on the rebellious spirit. And the paper shows the three presentations of Huck’s rebellious spirits, that is, rebellions on traditional education, rebellions on religious faith, and rebellions on slavery.

Key Words: rebellious spirit; Huckleberry Finn; presentations; reasons; influences

1.    Introduction
Mark twain, originally named Samuel Langhorne, who was born in Florida, Missouri, on 30 November 1835. His formal education ended soon after his father’s death in 1847, when he became a printer’s apprentice. From 1853, he traveled widely as a journeyman printer in the eastern states and in the west. He also was a half and one year sailor of a steamboat along Mississippi. He left the Mississippi at the breakout of the civil war and he had been an army volunteer, a gold prospector, a timber speculator and a journalist.
Because of his varied working experiences and his careful observations of life, he became a famous novelist in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the successful masterpieces in his inventions and it is honored by the America literature. The famous novelist Ernest Hemingway said: “it is the best novel of the America literature, and all America literature is out of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”[1] It should worth this. It is proved that every child would read the novel because it is the best novels of helping children maturing.