Abstract:

Emily Bronte was a famous writer in Britain. She wrote 193 poems and one novel named Wuthering Heights which made her known as a peculiar writer in the 19th century in Britain. More and more studies about Wuthering Heights are made, however, there are many different interpretations from different aspects.
      Freud’s psychoanalysis theory provides a new aspect to the readers to interpret Wuthering Heights. The author of this thesis is trying to make a psychoanalysis of the characters in Wuthering Heights.
This thesis reviews the different interpretations to Wuthering Heights, and clarifies the objective of this thesis. Then it makes a brief introduction to Emily and Wuthering Heights and a summary of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory in the first part. Next this thesis analyzes Heathcliff’s character based on id and revenges, Catherine’s character based on ego and vanity, and Edgar’s character based on superego and love. It makes an analysis of Lockwood from dreams and an analysis of Nelly from consciousness.    

Key words: Wuthering Heights; id; ego; superego; dream; consciousness

摘要：

艾米莉是英国著名的作家。她一生创作了193首诗和一部小说，这篇名为《呼啸山庄》的小说使她被誉为英国19世纪最奇特的女作家。这么多年来，人们从各个角度去理解这部作品。
弗洛伊德的精神分析理论为读者解读《呼啸山庄》提供了一个新的角度，本文试图运用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对《呼啸山庄》的人物性格进行分析。
本文首先回顾了其他作者对《呼啸山庄》的解读，说明了写这篇论文的意图。然后介绍了艾米莉的生活和《呼啸山庄》的主要内容，概述了弗洛伊德的主要经历和精神分析理论的内容。重点论述从本我和复仇来分析希思克利夫的性格，从自我和虚荣来分析凯瑟琳的性格，从超我和爱来分析埃德加的性格。简要论述从梦的角度分析洛克伍德，从意识的角度分析耐莉。通过对《呼啸山庄》中人物性格的分析使读者更好地理解这本小说。

关键词：《呼啸山庄》;本我;自我;超我;梦;意识

Introduction
Emily Bronte was a famous writer in Britain. She wrote 193 poems and one novel named Wuthering Heights. She was known as a talented writer in England in the 19th century because of Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights wrote by Emily Bronte who is one of the Bronte sisters is one of the representative work of British literature in the 19th century. After the publication of Wuthering Heights, it has been considered a most peculiar and mysterious novel in the history of literature because it replaces the deep sadness and depression with intense love, rage, hate and relentless revenge. It shows a picture of malformed social life and draws the outline of the distorted human nature and kinds of terrible event caused by deformed society. It is narrated by Nelly and Lockwood, making readers more interested in the development of the story. It is highly praised by the critics and warmly welcomed by readers. The films and television works are unfailing, according to the adaptation of the novel. Emily Bronte puts all her heart and emotion into Wuthering Heights.