摘要：

《哈利波特》系列小说是英国儿童文学的突出代表，它的发行也是英国儿童文学的一个新发展。随着十多年的发展，《哈利波特》系列小说被翻拍成电影，人们对它的研究也渐渐深入，研究范围也渐渐扩大。小说中的人物对于小说本身起着至关重要的作用，其对于故事情节的发展以及作者思想的表达作用巨大。在众多对于《哈利波特》系列小说的研究中，小说中的人物性格研究也变成了不可或缺的一部分。在此背景下，本文首先对J·K·罗琳及其著作《哈利波特》进行了简介，之后从三个主要方面展开了对哈利波特系列小说中人物性格的详细分析。

关键词： J.K.罗琳；哈利波特；人物性格

Abstract:

This thesis deeply analyses the characteristics of the main roles of this series according to the happening of the story, through these analyses, people can better understand this series of books. This thesis represents the character, personality and their lifetime of the main roles like Harry Potter, Potter’s two best friends, his enemy, and his lifetime teacher Dumbledore. Firstly the thesis represents the study background, the goal, the meaning, and current researches, the thesis points out the content of the research. Then from the story of Harry Potter, a poor boy who lost his parents soon after his born, kept living with courage to analyze the main role’s character; then Ron, Harry’s best friend that who never give up, and Hermione, a brilliant girl who is very intelligent and kindhearted, then Lord Voldemort, Harry’s enemy who is very evil; and lastly analyses Potter’s life teacher Dumbledore, a very wise man, who help and teach Harry a lot, lastly, the thesis concludes that the character mentioned in this series books like brave, intelligent, kindhearted and wise lead the novels to succeed.

Key words: J.K.Rowling; Harry Potter; personal character

1. Introduction
On July 31st, 1965, J. K. Rowling was born at Courtney’s Hospital, which is located in Yetta Station No. 240 Avenue, Gwent County, UK. In September 1970, Rowling was enrolled in St. Michael’s Cathedral English School, Highland Avenue, Winterburn and started her primary school education. Fond of writing and telling stories, she wrote a story about a rabbit at the age of six. In September 1974, Rowling went to Towerhill Cathedral for her primary school. In the autumn of 1976, Rowling started to go to Wedien Middle School. In 1982, she became the student representative of her school. In the summer of 1983, Rowling graduated from Wedien High School and took part in the entrance examination to Oxford University. In the autumn of the same year, she entered the University of Exeter, major in French and classical literature.