摘要：

美籍俄裔作家、哲学家安·兰德，以其小说及自创并掀起的客观主义哲学思想及客观主义运动---追求自我价值的实现---对美国人民影响至深。其盛名于美国六七十年代，影响力延伸至今。随着其越来越多的作品被译介到国内，安·兰德也逐渐走进中国学者的视野。目前国内外对其的研究主要集中于两方面，一是其哲学思想理论即客观主义哲学，二是其两部著名小说《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》、《源泉》的创作手法及艺术技巧，而结合其思想理论分析具体小说的研究为数较少。               
    本文主要从客观主义哲学思想理性、自私伦理两个主要方面入手，对其在小说《源泉》中的具体体现做一详细分析。笔者认为只有结合哲学理论，分析小说才能全面且有理有据，何况是作家自创有哲学理论，如此对其理论发展抑或作品研究都具有一定实际应用价值。

关键词：客观主义；《源泉》；理性；自私的德行

Abstract:

 Ayn Rand, Russian American novelist and philosopher, noted for her objectivism and objective movement, has been exerting great influences, especially in 1960s and 1970s in America. Since increasing numbers of her works have been translated into Chinese, Ayn Rand has gradually come to scholars’ notice in china. At present, the study of Ayn Rand’s at home and abroad can be divided into two aspects at large: the study of her philosophical thought of objectivism represented by the ethics of selfishness and the study of her two famous novels the Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead. This thesis will center on the analysis of The Fountainhead through the objectivism, with the combination of the philosophical thought and her novels, which is relatively less, and give a brief depiction in two aspects: the reason and the ethics of self-interest. It is believed that this analysis combined with the philosophical thought is definitely of great significance both to the development of the thought and the study of Ayn Rand.

Key words: objectivism; The Fountainhead; reason; self-interest