摘要：

《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米丽·勃朗特的唯一一部小说，由于其作品不符合当时的文学主流，一时不为世人所接受，但小说对后世却有深刻的文学价值，成为后来文学的精神典范。本篇小说作者艾米丽·勃朗特受宗教气氛浓厚的家庭影响，从小深谙圣经文化，把《圣经》中的意象寓意融会到自己作品的情节背景及人物描写中，形成自己独特的文学创作风格。在《呼啸山庄》中艾米丽借用了《圣经》中的“失乐园”、“救赎”与“复乐园”的主题，小说亦用了伊甸园—受忏—悔难—得救的模式，更加全面的解读了《呼啸山庄》中的圣经文化因素。同时也再次证明了圣经文化对西方文学影响之深远以及此部作品不可取代的文学价值。

关键词：圣经文化；《呼啸山庄》；意象寓意

Abstract:

Wuthering Heights is the only novel of the English author- Emily Bronte, although it was not accepted by the world because its deviation with the main stream of the literature, the novel left deep literature value to the hereafter. Emily Bronte was tremendously affected by the religious atmosphere, brimming with biblical culture education since childhood. The author combines the meaning and imagery of the Bible with the imaginary meaning and characters of his works, forming her own unique writing style. In Wuthering Heights, Emily used the theme of "paradise lost", "redemption" and "paradise regained" of the Bible, what’s more, in the novel, the author applied the pattern of the Garden of Eden-repentance-regrets-saving, therefore the two lines better interpreted the biblical and cultural factors in Wuthering Heights. And it once again proved the facts that the deep effects of the Bible to the Western culture, and the literary value of the works cannot be replaced.

Key words: biblical culture; Wuthering Heights; imaginary meaning