摘要：

随着全球环境危机的产生和多种多样环境运动的兴起，《瓦尔登湖》变得越来越重要。《瓦尔登湖》一书自出版起，就被从多个角度研究。我打算从三个角度来总结梭罗思想在《瓦尔登湖》中的体现。希望可以方便大家了解梭罗的生态思想。本文介绍了作者，《瓦尔登湖》一书和生态主义。分别介绍三种生态角度及其在《瓦尔登湖》中的体现，三种角度是深层生态学，生态伦理学，生态批评学。然后对中国现状的进行了简单介绍，和梭罗思想对中国生态发展的启示，最后总结梭罗思想的重要性。

关键词：《瓦尔登湖》；深层生态学；生态伦理学；生态批评学；生态角度；梭罗思想

Abstract:

With the coming of the global environmental crisis and the rise of various environmental movements, Walden has become more important. Since its publication, Walden has been studied from diverse perspectives. This paper intends to make a summary about the views from three aspects of Thoreau’s ecological thoughts reflected in Walden. I hope it can help people easily understand the ecological thoughts of Thoreau. At the beginning, this paper introduces the author, Walden and the Ecologism. Then it introduces three ecological angles which are Deep Ecology, Ecological Ethics and Ecocrticism and their embodiments in Walden. In addition, this paper also introduces the current situation in China, and the enlightenment of Thoreau's thoughts on the ecological development of China. Finally this paper draws a conclusion about the importance of Thoreau’s thoughts.

Key words: Walden, Deep Ecology, Ecological Ethics, Ecocrticism, ecological perspective, Thoreau’s thought