摘要：

《追风筝的人》是阿富汗籍美国作家卡勒德·侯赛尼公开发表的第一部长篇小说，该书以其严谨的叙事结构讲述了生活在20世纪后半叶的一位阿富汗少年的心路历程。本文以弗洛伊德的心理分析理论：本我，自我和超我，解读小说主要人物的行为；分析人物的从无意识的本能和冲动行为，到人物的自我感受、思考、行动过程，找出影响阿米尔年少时性格扭曲的原因，以及他怎样走出成长过程中的阴影，最终通过自我完善，完成人格的升华。

关键词：《追风筝的人》；人性回归；弗洛伊德；心理分析

Abstract:

The Kite Runner is the first book of the Afghan-American writer Khaled Hosseini. The book is devoted to tell its readers the story of a young Afghan boy who lives most of his life in the latter half of the 20th century. This thesis pays a special attention to how the theory of psychoanalysis, represented by Freud, interprets the characters in the novel: id, ego and the superego. It will analyze the unconscious instinct and the impulsive actions, including the self-perception of the characters. The purpose of the thesis is to find the reason why youth Amir’s personality was distorted. And how he gets out of the shadow in the process of growing, ultimately through the self-improvement, finish the sublimation of his personality.  

Key words: The Kite Runner; Return of the human nature; Freud; Psychoanalysis